From Excommunicated to Common Teacher

Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter I
2. Contents V
3. Luther, the Christian 1
4. Introductions
5. The Reformation and Protestantism 22
6. Reformations and Counter-Reformations 43
7. The Tridentine Age and the Reformation Age 59
8. Ecclesia semper reformanda: Medieval Ideas and Attempts at Church Reform 75
9. Religion, Reason, and Superstition from Late Antiquity to Luther’s Reform 91
10. Luther as Church Father 109
11. What Is Left of Luther? 123
12. Luther’s Life
13. The Medieval Heritage of Martin Luther 140
14. Luther’s Mystical Roots 157
15. Luther’s Inspirers and Sympathizers 173
16. The Posting of the Theses: The History of a Myth 185
17. Luther among the Humanists 203
18. Luther’s Bible Hermeneutics, Biblical Theology, and Translation 221
19. Luther and Political Power 241
20. Luther and Monasticism 265
21. Erasmus and Luther: Free and Bound Will 281
22. Disputes on Baptism and the Eucharist, 1521–1532 295
23. The Diet of Worms and the Holy Roman Empire 313
24. Luther’s Relations with Peasants and Princes 327
25. The Holy Roman Empire and Its Diets, 1521– 1546 347
26. Luther and the Religious Colloquies 363
27. Luther′s Death 377
28. Reforms and Other Reformators
29. Luther and Melanchthon 388
30. Luther and Calvin 401
31. Luther and Zwingli 417
32. Thomas Müntzer’s Heritage: An Alternative in the Process of Reformation 431
33. Luther and the Radical Reformers 451
34. The “Third Sects”: Italian Heretics and the Criticism of the Protestant Reformation (1530–1550) 473
35. Erasmus of Rotterdam and His Environment 491
36. Before the Inquisitor 509
37. Ignatius: The Anti-Lutheran Reformer 527
38. Luther in Question
39. From the Interim of Augsburg until the Treaty of Augsburg (1548–1555) 548
40. Luther and Politics 565
41. Chastity as a Political Issue 579
42. Luther and Women 597
43. Luther and the Jews 617
44. Jews and Lutheranism: An Ambiguous Silence 635
45. Luther and the Turks 649
46. Martin Luther, the Sexual Reformation, and Same-Sex Sexuality 663
47. Heritage of Lutheran Theology
48. Lutheran Scholasticism 680
49. Theology of the Cross 697
50. The Capture of the Minotaur 713
51. Justification by Faith 741
52. The Theological Self-Understanding of the Evangelical Lutheran Churches 759
53. Oecumenical Relecture
54. The Catholic Damnation and Redemption of Luther 780
55. The Legacy of Martin Luther and the Tradition of the Orthodox Church 803
56. The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification 827
57. Lutheranism in Ecumenical Dialogue 843
58. From Excommunicated to Common Teacher 861
59. Philosophical and Historical Influences
60. Luther in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Philosophy 882
61. The Universalgeschichtlich Role of the Reformation according to Idealism and Historicism within German Culture 911
62. Luther and the Revolution of the Individual 933
63. Luther and Marxism 953
64. Reformation Protestantism and the “Spirit” of Capitalism 965
65. Luther in Catholic Historiography and Theology: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 983
66. Luther and the Third Reich: Consent and Confession 1001
67. Luther in Protestant Historiography and Theology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 1019
68. Communicating Luther
69. The Past in the Present: Remembering Luther in 1617, 1817, and 1883 1042
70. Architecture and Reformation 1063
71. Martin Luther in Portraits 1093
72. Lutheran Music and the Migrations of Taste 1119
73. Education, Learning, and Instruction during the Reformation 1147
74. Luther in Cinema and on Television 1165
75. Geographical Crossroads
76. From the Wars of Religion to a Post-Westphalian World 1182
77. At the Source of Every Evil 1203
78. Biblical Studies and Bible Translations in Hungary in the Age of the Reformation 1540 −1640 1219
79. Protestantism and the Enlightenment, 1691– 1780 1241
80. Patterns in the Reception of Luther in the Hispanic World 1261
81. Luther in America 1277
82. Martin Luther in Latin America 1295
83. Missions in Africa: Lutheran Churches, Enculturation, and Ecumenism 1315
84. Luther in Asia: India 1339
85. Bibliographies 1355
86. Chronology of Martin Luther’s Writings 1465
87. Maps 1473
88. Portraits 1505
89. Backgrounds 1583
90. Works / Documents 1607
91. Representations 1633
92. Index of Names 1701