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25 Isaac Rosenberg, War Poetry

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Handbook of British Literature and Culture of the First World War
This chapter is in the book Handbook of British Literature and Culture of the First World War

Abstract

When Poet Laureate Ted Hughes unveiled the memorial to sixteen First World War poets in Westminster Abbey on 11 November 1985, Isaac Rosenberg became the only British Jew honoured in an Anglican church. He is also the only war poet remembered there who had not received a traditional classical education due to his working-class background. He was quite the opposite of what is commonly associated with a stalwart soldier poet: frail, short, absent-minded, poor, Jewish, ill-educated, unpatriotic and generally speaking a far cry from the public school officers like Sassoon, Graves and Sorley who served with distinction. Consequently, his experience of the war was different from that of his fellow soldier poets as he is also the only one remembered in Westminster Abbey who never rose above the rank of private and stayed in the front nearly uninterruptedly for twenty-one months. This has to be stressed to understand that the circumstances of production of his remarkable trench poems and letters were infinitely more difficult than that of middle-class officers who enjoyed the relative comforts of dugouts, pen, paper and light - not to mention reasonable billets behind the front, regular furlough spent in London or at a quiet country house - while Pte. Rosenberg was hardly granted a moment of privacy and scribbled his lines with a damp pencil on YMCA paper by the flickering light of an inch of salvaged candle. He had always been an outsider and never committed to any cause but his art. Yet that equipped him to cope with the extreme horror and depravation of the war and enabled him to carry on.

Abstract

When Poet Laureate Ted Hughes unveiled the memorial to sixteen First World War poets in Westminster Abbey on 11 November 1985, Isaac Rosenberg became the only British Jew honoured in an Anglican church. He is also the only war poet remembered there who had not received a traditional classical education due to his working-class background. He was quite the opposite of what is commonly associated with a stalwart soldier poet: frail, short, absent-minded, poor, Jewish, ill-educated, unpatriotic and generally speaking a far cry from the public school officers like Sassoon, Graves and Sorley who served with distinction. Consequently, his experience of the war was different from that of his fellow soldier poets as he is also the only one remembered in Westminster Abbey who never rose above the rank of private and stayed in the front nearly uninterruptedly for twenty-one months. This has to be stressed to understand that the circumstances of production of his remarkable trench poems and letters were infinitely more difficult than that of middle-class officers who enjoyed the relative comforts of dugouts, pen, paper and light - not to mention reasonable billets behind the front, regular furlough spent in London or at a quiet country house - while Pte. Rosenberg was hardly granted a moment of privacy and scribbled his lines with a damp pencil on YMCA paper by the flickering light of an inch of salvaged candle. He had always been an outsider and never committed to any cause but his art. Yet that equipped him to cope with the extreme horror and depravation of the war and enabled him to carry on.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Preface VII
  4. Contents IX
  5. 0 Introduction 1
  6. Part I: Systematic Questions: Genres and Perspectives
  7. 1 The First World War in Poetry 37
  8. 2 Autobiographical Writing and the First World War 65
  9. 3 The Novel of the First World War 87
  10. 4 The Short Story of the First World War 103
  11. 5 The First World War in British Narrative Film and Television: From Visual Archive to Filmic Imagination 117
  12. 6 Gendering the First World War: Masculinity and Femininity in First World War Literary and Cultural Production 147
  13. 7 Indian Writings of the First World War 167
  14. Part II: Close Readings
  15. 8 Richard Aldington, Images of War (1919) and Death of a Hero (1929) 183
  16. 9 Enid Bagnold, A Diary Without Dates (1918) and The Happy Foreigner (1920) 197
  17. 10 Arnold Bennett, The Pretty Lady (1918) 205
  18. 11 Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War (1928) and War Poetry 215
  19. 12 Mary Borden, The Forbidden Zone (1929) and Sarah Gay (1931) 231
  20. 13 Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth (1933) 241
  21. 14 Ford Madox Ford, Parade’s End (tetralogy, 1924–1928) 253
  22. 15 Robert Graves, War Poetry and Goodbye To all That (1929) 267
  23. 16 Ivor Gurney, War Poetry 281
  24. 17 Thomas Hardy, War Poetry 291
  25. 18 Storm Jameson, That Was Yesterday (1932) and Mirror in Darkness (1934–1936) 307
  26. 19 David Jones, In Parenthesis (1937) 323
  27. 20 Rudyard Kipling, Poetry and Short Stories of the First World War 337
  28. 21 Vernon Lee, Satan the Waster (1920) and Peace with Honour (1915) 349
  29. 22 Rose Macaulay, Non-Combatants and Others (1916) and Other War Writings 371
  30. 23 Wilfred Owen, War Poetry 381
  31. 24 Ernest Raymond, Tell England (1922) and Other Writings 397
  32. 25 Isaac Rosenberg, War Poetry 407
  33. 26 Siegfried Sassoon, War Poems (1919) and The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston (1937) 423
  34. 27 R.C. Sherriff, Journey’s End (1928) 435
  35. 28 May Sinclair, A Journal of Impressions in Belgium (1915), War Poetry and Fiction 445
  36. 29 Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room (1922), Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), The Years (1937) and Three Guineas (1938) 459
  37. 30 Joan Littlewood and the Theatre Workshop, Oh What a Lovely War (1963) 483
  38. 31 Susan Hill, Strange Meeting (1971) 491
  39. 32 Sebastian Faulks, Birdsong: A Novel of Love and War (1993) 499
  40. Index of Subjects 507
  41. Index of Names 515
  42. List of Contributors 527
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110422467-026

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Preface VII
  4. Contents IX
  5. 0 Introduction 1
  6. Part I: Systematic Questions: Genres and Perspectives
  7. 1 The First World War in Poetry 37
  8. 2 Autobiographical Writing and the First World War 65
  9. 3 The Novel of the First World War 87
  10. 4 The Short Story of the First World War 103
  11. 5 The First World War in British Narrative Film and Television: From Visual Archive to Filmic Imagination 117
  12. 6 Gendering the First World War: Masculinity and Femininity in First World War Literary and Cultural Production 147
  13. 7 Indian Writings of the First World War 167
  14. Part II: Close Readings
  15. 8 Richard Aldington, Images of War (1919) and Death of a Hero (1929) 183
  16. 9 Enid Bagnold, A Diary Without Dates (1918) and The Happy Foreigner (1920) 197
  17. 10 Arnold Bennett, The Pretty Lady (1918) 205
  18. 11 Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War (1928) and War Poetry 215
  19. 12 Mary Borden, The Forbidden Zone (1929) and Sarah Gay (1931) 231
  20. 13 Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth (1933) 241
  21. 14 Ford Madox Ford, Parade’s End (tetralogy, 1924–1928) 253
  22. 15 Robert Graves, War Poetry and Goodbye To all That (1929) 267
  23. 16 Ivor Gurney, War Poetry 281
  24. 17 Thomas Hardy, War Poetry 291
  25. 18 Storm Jameson, That Was Yesterday (1932) and Mirror in Darkness (1934–1936) 307
  26. 19 David Jones, In Parenthesis (1937) 323
  27. 20 Rudyard Kipling, Poetry and Short Stories of the First World War 337
  28. 21 Vernon Lee, Satan the Waster (1920) and Peace with Honour (1915) 349
  29. 22 Rose Macaulay, Non-Combatants and Others (1916) and Other War Writings 371
  30. 23 Wilfred Owen, War Poetry 381
  31. 24 Ernest Raymond, Tell England (1922) and Other Writings 397
  32. 25 Isaac Rosenberg, War Poetry 407
  33. 26 Siegfried Sassoon, War Poems (1919) and The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston (1937) 423
  34. 27 R.C. Sherriff, Journey’s End (1928) 435
  35. 28 May Sinclair, A Journal of Impressions in Belgium (1915), War Poetry and Fiction 445
  36. 29 Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room (1922), Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), The Years (1937) and Three Guineas (1938) 459
  37. 30 Joan Littlewood and the Theatre Workshop, Oh What a Lovely War (1963) 483
  38. 31 Susan Hill, Strange Meeting (1971) 491
  39. 32 Sebastian Faulks, Birdsong: A Novel of Love and War (1993) 499
  40. Index of Subjects 507
  41. Index of Names 515
  42. List of Contributors 527
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