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23. Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials (1995–2000)

Abstract

Revolving around the issue of growing up, Pullman’s fantasy trilogy His Dark Materials offers a complex discussion of crucial questions pertaining to the conditio humana (life/death, free will/destiny, truth, friendship, love, responsibility etc.). As the essay points out, the young protagonist Lyra, fighting against religiously motivated authorities fixated on the sinfulness of sexuality, becomes representative of a liberating Blakean dialectics of innocence and experience. The topic of maturation is complemented and complicated by the novels’ many-worlds setting, including Pullman’s references to and narrative use of quantum theory, which, on the metaliterary level, relates to the opening up of new ‘worlds’ and perspectives by way of the trilogy’s manifold intertextual allusions. Foregrounding the nature of storytelling, Pullman’s narrative insists on the irreducibility of the sensual and performative qualities of literature, as well as the crucial position of the reader.

Abstract

Revolving around the issue of growing up, Pullman’s fantasy trilogy His Dark Materials offers a complex discussion of crucial questions pertaining to the conditio humana (life/death, free will/destiny, truth, friendship, love, responsibility etc.). As the essay points out, the young protagonist Lyra, fighting against religiously motivated authorities fixated on the sinfulness of sexuality, becomes representative of a liberating Blakean dialectics of innocence and experience. The topic of maturation is complemented and complicated by the novels’ many-worlds setting, including Pullman’s references to and narrative use of quantum theory, which, on the metaliterary level, relates to the opening up of new ‘worlds’ and perspectives by way of the trilogy’s manifold intertextual allusions. Foregrounding the nature of storytelling, Pullman’s narrative insists on the irreducibility of the sensual and performative qualities of literature, as well as the crucial position of the reader.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Systematic Questions
  6. 1. The English Novel as a Distinctly Modern Genre 23
  7. 2. The Novel in the Economy, 1900 to the Present 42
  8. 3. Genres: The Novel between Artistic Ambition and Popularity 64
  9. 4. Gender: Performing Politics in Prose? Performativity – Masculinity – Feminism – Queer 82
  10. 5. The Burden of Representation: Reflections on Class, Ethnicity and the Twentieth-Century British Novel 107
  11. Part II. Close Readings
  12. 6. Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness (1899/1902) 133
  13. 7. James Joyce, Ulysses (1922) 152
  14. 8. E. M. Forster, A Passage to India (1924) 175
  15. 9. Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse (1927) 195
  16. 10. Aldous Huxley, Brave New World (1932) 213
  17. 11. Henry Green, Party Going (1939) 232
  18. 12. Samuel Beckett, Molloy, Malone Dies and The Unnamable (1951–1958) 252
  19. 13. Sam Selvon, The Lonely Londoners (1956) 268
  20. 14. Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook (1962) 288
  21. 15. John Fowles, The French Lieutenant’s Woman (1969) 303
  22. 16. B. S. Johnson, The Unfortunates (1969) 323
  23. 17. J. G. Farrell, The Empire Trilogy (1970–1978) 344
  24. 18. William Golding, Darkness Visible (1979) 365
  25. 19. Angela Carter, Nights at the Circus (1984) 384
  26. 20. Salman Rushdie, The Satanic Verses (1988) 403
  27. 21. Jeanette Winterson, Sexing the Cherry (1989) 424
  28. 22. A. S. Byatt, Possession (1990) 445
  29. 23. Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials (1995–2000) 461
  30. 24. Zadie Smith, White Teeth (2000) 481
  31. 25. David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas (2004) 498
  32. 26. China Miéville, Embassytown (2011) 518
  33. 27. Hilary Mantel, The Thomas Cromwell Trilogy (2009–) 536
  34. 28. Tom McCarthy, Satin Island (2015) 555
  35. Index of Subjects 575
  36. Index of Names 592
  37. List of Contributors 603
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