Martingale und Prozesse
About this book
This is the third volume of the series "Moderne Stochastik" (Modern Stochastics). As a follow-up to the volume "Wahrscheinlichkeit" (Probability Theory) it gives an intrdouction to dynamical aspects of probability theory using stochastic processes in discrete time. The first part of the book covers discrete martingales - their convergenc behaviour, optional sampling and stopping, uniform integrability and essential martingale inequalities. The power of martingale techniques is illustrated in the chapters on applications of martingales in classical probability and on the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequalities. The second half of the book treats random walks on Zd and Rd, their fluctuation behaviour, recurrence and transience. The last two chapters give a brief introduction to probabilistic potential theory and an outlook of further developments: Brownian motion and Donsker's invariance principle
Contents
Fair Play
Conditional Expectation
Martingale
Stopping and Localizing
Martingale Convergence
L2-Martingales
Uniformly Integrable Martingales
Some Classical Results of Probability
Elementary Inequalities for Martingales
The Burkholder–Davis–Gundy Inequalities
Random Walks on ℤd – the first steps
Fluctuations of Simple Random Walks on Z
Recurrence and Transience of General Random Walks
Random Walks and Analysis
Donsker's Invariance Principle and Brownian Motion
- Kompakt und präzise, mit vielen Beispielen und Aufgaben
- Für Studierende der Mathematik, Biologie und Wirtschaftswissenschaften
- Als Grundlage für eine Vorlesung, sowie zum Selbststudium
Author / Editor information
René L. Schilling, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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Vorwort
V -
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Mathematische Grundlagen, weiterführende Literatur
VI -
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Abhängigkeit der einzelnen Kapitel
VII -
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Bezeichnungen
VIII -
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Inhalt
IX -
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1. Fair Play
1 -
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2. Bedingte Erwartung
7 -
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3. Martingale
17 -
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4. Stoppen und Lokalisieren
31 -
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5. Konvergenz von Martingalen
43 -
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6 L2-Martingale
51 -
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7. Gleichgradig integrierbare Martingale
57 -
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8. Einige klassische Resultate der W-Theorie
67 -
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9. Elementare Ungleichungen für Martingale
87 -
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10. Die Burkholder–Davis–Gundy Ungleichungen
93 -
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11. Zufällige Irrfahrten auf ℤd – erste Schritte
109 -
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12. Fluktuationen einer einfachen Irrfahrt auf ℤ
121 -
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13. Rekurrenz und Transienz allgemeiner Irrfahrten
131 -
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14. Irrfahrten und Analysis
147 -
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15. Donskers Invarianzprinzip und die Brownsche Bewegung
169 -
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Anhang
179 -
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Literatur
189 -
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Stichwortverzeichnis
193
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