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121. The development of metrics in Late Medieval and Early Modern Times
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents xi
-
XIII . From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic (from the mid- 1 4th to the mid- 1 6th century)
- 119. History of Scandinavia and sociocultural developments in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 1059
- 120. Manuscripts and bookprinting in Late Medieval Scandinavia and in Early Modern Times 1067
- 121. The development of metrics in Late Medieval and Early Modern Times 1076
- 122. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic I: West Scandinavian 1081
- 123. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic II: Danish 1097
- 124. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic III: Swedish 1102
- 125. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic IV: A typological and contrastive survey 1116
- 126. Morphological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: Inflexion and word formation 1128
- 127. Syntactic developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic 1149
- 128. Lexical developments in the Late Middle Ages 1161
- 129. The development of personal names in the Late Middle Ages 1171
- 130. The development of place-names in the Late Middle Ages 1187
- 131. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of types of text 1189
- 132. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations I: Icelandic and Norwegian translations 1195
- 133. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations II: Swedish and Danish translations 1201
- 134. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of oral and literary styles 1213
- 135. Language contacts in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 1222
- 136. Language loss and destandardization in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times 1233
-
XIV. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid- 16th century to the end of the 18th century
- 137. Historical and sociocultural preconditions of language in Scandinavia from the 1 6th to the end of the 1 8th century 1238
- 138. Manuscripts and bookprinting from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1244
- 139. The development of metrics from the mid- 17th century to 1800 1252
- 140. The development of Icelandic from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1258
- 141. The development of Swedish from the mid - 16th century to 1800 1270
- 142. The development of Danish from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1282
- 143. The development of Norwegian local dialects and Dano-Norwegian from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1291
- 144. The development of the lexicon from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1302
- 145. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century I: Denmark 1314
- 146. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century II: Sweden 1317
- 147. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century III: Norway 1321
- 148. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century IV: Iceland and Faroe Islands 1323
- 149. The development of place-names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1326
- 150. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid- 16th century to the end of the 18th century: Sociolinguistic aspects 1332
- 151. The development of the types of text in the Nordic languages from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1346
- 152. The significance of translations for linguistic developments from the 16th to the end of the 18th century: The case of Swedish 1357
- 153. Language contact in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the Kingdom of Sweden 1361
- 154. The role of schools and education from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1369
- 155. The role of language cultivators and grammarians for the Nordic linguistic development in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries 1379
-
XV. The Nordic languages in the 19th century
- 156. The impact of education and literacy on language development in the 19th century 1397
- 157. Sources of written and oral languages in the 19th century 1406
- 158. The development of metrics in 19th century poetry 1419
- 159. The Nordic languages m the 19th century I: Phonology and orthography 1425
- 160. The Nordic languages in the 19th century II: Morphology 1437
- 161. The lexicon of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1443
- 162. Nationalism and Scandinavianism in the development of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1453
- 163. Special linguistic developments in 19th-century Norway 1468
- 164. Swedish in Finland in the 19th century 1476
- 165. The development of the types of text in the 19th century 1483
- 166. Standard and colloquial languages in Scandinavia in the 19th century 1493
- 167. The language of 19th and 20th centuries translations I: Swedish 1506
- 168. The language of 19th century translations II: Danish 1513
- 169. The language of 19th century translations III: Norwegian 1515
- 170. The language of 19th century translations IV: Icelandic 1518
- 171. A sociolinguistic profile of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1523
- 172. Russenorsk. Language contact in Scandinavia in the 19th century 1538
- 173. Stylistic developments in the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1542
- 174. Conversational culture in 19th century Scandinavia 1551
-
XVI. The Nordic languages in the 20th century
- 175. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century I: Icelandic 1560
- 176. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century II: Faroese 1574
- 177. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century III: Norwegian 1584
- 178. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century IV: Swedish 1603
- 179. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century V: Danish 1626
- 180. The special case of Norway in the 20th century: Language conflict and language planning 1635
- 181. Swedish in Finland in the 20th century 1647
- 182. Metrics in 20th century poetry 1657
- 183. Types of text in the Nordic languages of the 20th century 1665
- 184. Written language and oral colloquial language in the 20th century. A survey 1682
- 185. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century I: Sweden and Finland 1691
- 186. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century II: Norway 1707
- 187. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century III: Denmark 1721
- 188. Written language and forms of speech in Icelandic in the 20th century 1742
- 189. Written language and forms of speech in Faroese in the 20th century 1750
- 190. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages I: Swedish 1759
- 191. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages II: Norwegian 1772
- 192. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages III: Danish 1780
- 193. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages IV: Icelandic 1788
- 194. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages V: Faroese 1794
- 195. The language of broadcasting and television in the 20th century 1797
- 196. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 I: Swedish 1804
- 197. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 II: Danish 1815
- 198. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 III: Norwegian 1823
- 199. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945. IV: Icelandic 1832
- 200. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 V: Faroese 1839
- 201. Future perspectives for the history of the Nordic languages 1843
-
XVII . Special aspects of Nordic language history I: Typology
- 202. The typological development of the Nordic languages I: Phonology 1852
- 203. The typological development of the Nordic languages II: Morphology and syntax 1872
-
XVIII . Special aspects of Nordic language history II: Social stratification
- 204. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically I: Danish 1887
- 205. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically II: Swedish 1896
- 206. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically III: Norwegian 1907
- 207. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically IV: Icelandic and Faroese 1923
-
XIX . Special aspects of Nordic language history III: Special languages and languages for specific purposes
- 208. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions I: Socially dependent varieties 1933
- 209. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions II: Languages for specific purposes and institutional linguistic varieties 1944
- 210. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions III: Slang 1950
-
XX. Special aspects of Nordic language history IV: Language cultivation and language planning
- 211. Language cultivation and language planning I: Denmark 1960
- 212. Language cultivation and language planning II: Swedish 1970
- 213. Language cultivation and language planning III: Norway 1984
- 214. Language cultivation and language planning IV: Iceland 1997
- 215. Language cultivation and language planning V: Faroe Islands 2007
- 216. General tendencies in Nordic language cultivation and language planning 2013
-
XXI. Special aspects of Nordic language history V: Language contact
- 217. Interscandinavian language contact I: Internal communication and comprehensibility problems 2025
- 218. Interscandinavian language contact II: Linguistic influence 2032
- 219. Interscandinavian language contact III: The Norwegian form of bilingualism 2041
- 220. Language contact outside Scandinavia I: In the Baltic 2048
- 221. Language contacts outside Scandinavia II: with Celtic languages 2058
- 222. Language contacts outside Scandinavia III: with England and Scotland 2062
- 223. Language contact outside Scandinavia IV: with France 2074
- 224. Language contact outside Scandinavia V: Loans from Latin and Greek 2086
- 225. Language contact outside Scandinavia VI: with Germany 2096
- 226. Bilingualism in Schleswig, Finland, North Sweden, Northern Norway, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland 2105
- 227. Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia I: Indigenous minorities 2115
- 228. Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia II: Immigrant minorities 2120
- 229. History of the Scandinavian emigrant languages 2127
- 230. History of foreign languages in the Scandinavian countries 2141
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents xi
-
XIII . From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic (from the mid- 1 4th to the mid- 1 6th century)
- 119. History of Scandinavia and sociocultural developments in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 1059
- 120. Manuscripts and bookprinting in Late Medieval Scandinavia and in Early Modern Times 1067
- 121. The development of metrics in Late Medieval and Early Modern Times 1076
- 122. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic I: West Scandinavian 1081
- 123. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic II: Danish 1097
- 124. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic III: Swedish 1102
- 125. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic IV: A typological and contrastive survey 1116
- 126. Morphological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: Inflexion and word formation 1128
- 127. Syntactic developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic 1149
- 128. Lexical developments in the Late Middle Ages 1161
- 129. The development of personal names in the Late Middle Ages 1171
- 130. The development of place-names in the Late Middle Ages 1187
- 131. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of types of text 1189
- 132. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations I: Icelandic and Norwegian translations 1195
- 133. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations II: Swedish and Danish translations 1201
- 134. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of oral and literary styles 1213
- 135. Language contacts in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 1222
- 136. Language loss and destandardization in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times 1233
-
XIV. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid- 16th century to the end of the 18th century
- 137. Historical and sociocultural preconditions of language in Scandinavia from the 1 6th to the end of the 1 8th century 1238
- 138. Manuscripts and bookprinting from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1244
- 139. The development of metrics from the mid- 17th century to 1800 1252
- 140. The development of Icelandic from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1258
- 141. The development of Swedish from the mid - 16th century to 1800 1270
- 142. The development of Danish from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1282
- 143. The development of Norwegian local dialects and Dano-Norwegian from the mid- 16th century to 1800 1291
- 144. The development of the lexicon from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1302
- 145. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century I: Denmark 1314
- 146. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century II: Sweden 1317
- 147. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century III: Norway 1321
- 148. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century IV: Iceland and Faroe Islands 1323
- 149. The development of place-names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1326
- 150. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid- 16th century to the end of the 18th century: Sociolinguistic aspects 1332
- 151. The development of the types of text in the Nordic languages from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1346
- 152. The significance of translations for linguistic developments from the 16th to the end of the 18th century: The case of Swedish 1357
- 153. Language contact in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the Kingdom of Sweden 1361
- 154. The role of schools and education from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 1369
- 155. The role of language cultivators and grammarians for the Nordic linguistic development in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries 1379
-
XV. The Nordic languages in the 19th century
- 156. The impact of education and literacy on language development in the 19th century 1397
- 157. Sources of written and oral languages in the 19th century 1406
- 158. The development of metrics in 19th century poetry 1419
- 159. The Nordic languages m the 19th century I: Phonology and orthography 1425
- 160. The Nordic languages in the 19th century II: Morphology 1437
- 161. The lexicon of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1443
- 162. Nationalism and Scandinavianism in the development of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1453
- 163. Special linguistic developments in 19th-century Norway 1468
- 164. Swedish in Finland in the 19th century 1476
- 165. The development of the types of text in the 19th century 1483
- 166. Standard and colloquial languages in Scandinavia in the 19th century 1493
- 167. The language of 19th and 20th centuries translations I: Swedish 1506
- 168. The language of 19th century translations II: Danish 1513
- 169. The language of 19th century translations III: Norwegian 1515
- 170. The language of 19th century translations IV: Icelandic 1518
- 171. A sociolinguistic profile of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1523
- 172. Russenorsk. Language contact in Scandinavia in the 19th century 1538
- 173. Stylistic developments in the Nordic languages in the 19th century 1542
- 174. Conversational culture in 19th century Scandinavia 1551
-
XVI. The Nordic languages in the 20th century
- 175. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century I: Icelandic 1560
- 176. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century II: Faroese 1574
- 177. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century III: Norwegian 1584
- 178. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century IV: Swedish 1603
- 179. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century V: Danish 1626
- 180. The special case of Norway in the 20th century: Language conflict and language planning 1635
- 181. Swedish in Finland in the 20th century 1647
- 182. Metrics in 20th century poetry 1657
- 183. Types of text in the Nordic languages of the 20th century 1665
- 184. Written language and oral colloquial language in the 20th century. A survey 1682
- 185. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century I: Sweden and Finland 1691
- 186. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century II: Norway 1707
- 187. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century III: Denmark 1721
- 188. Written language and forms of speech in Icelandic in the 20th century 1742
- 189. Written language and forms of speech in Faroese in the 20th century 1750
- 190. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages I: Swedish 1759
- 191. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages II: Norwegian 1772
- 192. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages III: Danish 1780
- 193. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages IV: Icelandic 1788
- 194. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages V: Faroese 1794
- 195. The language of broadcasting and television in the 20th century 1797
- 196. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 I: Swedish 1804
- 197. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 II: Danish 1815
- 198. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 III: Norwegian 1823
- 199. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945. IV: Icelandic 1832
- 200. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 V: Faroese 1839
- 201. Future perspectives for the history of the Nordic languages 1843
-
XVII . Special aspects of Nordic language history I: Typology
- 202. The typological development of the Nordic languages I: Phonology 1852
- 203. The typological development of the Nordic languages II: Morphology and syntax 1872
-
XVIII . Special aspects of Nordic language history II: Social stratification
- 204. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically I: Danish 1887
- 205. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically II: Swedish 1896
- 206. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically III: Norwegian 1907
- 207. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically IV: Icelandic and Faroese 1923
-
XIX . Special aspects of Nordic language history III: Special languages and languages for specific purposes
- 208. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions I: Socially dependent varieties 1933
- 209. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions II: Languages for specific purposes and institutional linguistic varieties 1944
- 210. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions III: Slang 1950
-
XX. Special aspects of Nordic language history IV: Language cultivation and language planning
- 211. Language cultivation and language planning I: Denmark 1960
- 212. Language cultivation and language planning II: Swedish 1970
- 213. Language cultivation and language planning III: Norway 1984
- 214. Language cultivation and language planning IV: Iceland 1997
- 215. Language cultivation and language planning V: Faroe Islands 2007
- 216. General tendencies in Nordic language cultivation and language planning 2013
-
XXI. Special aspects of Nordic language history V: Language contact
- 217. Interscandinavian language contact I: Internal communication and comprehensibility problems 2025
- 218. Interscandinavian language contact II: Linguistic influence 2032
- 219. Interscandinavian language contact III: The Norwegian form of bilingualism 2041
- 220. Language contact outside Scandinavia I: In the Baltic 2048
- 221. Language contacts outside Scandinavia II: with Celtic languages 2058
- 222. Language contacts outside Scandinavia III: with England and Scotland 2062
- 223. Language contact outside Scandinavia IV: with France 2074
- 224. Language contact outside Scandinavia V: Loans from Latin and Greek 2086
- 225. Language contact outside Scandinavia VI: with Germany 2096
- 226. Bilingualism in Schleswig, Finland, North Sweden, Northern Norway, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland 2105
- 227. Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia I: Indigenous minorities 2115
- 228. Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia II: Immigrant minorities 2120
- 229. History of the Scandinavian emigrant languages 2127
- 230. History of foreign languages in the Scandinavian countries 2141