Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents v
3. Glossary vii
4. Acknowledgements xiii
5. Abbreviations xvii
6. Transcriptions and Orthography xviii
7. Map xx
8. Introduction 1
9. PART I MAKING ISLAM MODERN
10. I Organising Da’wah and Spreading Reform 35
11. II Colonising the Muslim East and Reinforcing Culture 74
12. PART II MODERNISING POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT
13. III Building Siyasah and Reforming Sultanate IV Controlling Politics and Bureaucratising Religion 107
14. IV Controlling Politics and Bureaucratising Religion 137
15. PART III MODERNISING LAW
16. V Integrating Shari’ah, Adat and European Laws 165
17. VI Formalising Legal Plurality 193
18. PART IV MODERNISING EDUCATION
19. VII Teaching Agama and the Secular 223
20. VIII Secularising Education 256
21. Conclusion 279
22. Bibliography 297
23. Index 329