An Introduction to English Phonetics
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Richard Ogden
About this book
New for the third edition:
- Expands the range of speech examples across regional varieties of English and a diversity of different speaker demographics
- Additional exercises to help you explore the material, and updated resources and references to further reading
Maintains the useful features of the previous edition:
- Draws on material from real conversation
- Continues to combine articulatory, auditory and acoustic representations and descriptions of speech
- Continues to include a range of sounds not typically included in textbooks, such as clicks and ejectives
- Focuses on phonetics as a skill and encourages the reader to reflect on own speech
- Each chapter contains a summary, exercises and further reading
In the third edition of this bestselling introductory textbook, Richard Ogden presents the concepts, terminology and representations needed for understanding how English is pronounced globally. He guides you through the vocal tract, explains clearly how the sounds of speech are made, and introduces phonetic transcription and acoustic analysis.
This textbook uses naturally-occurring conversational speech throughout so you can get to know the details of everyday talk (and not just the careful pronunciations presented in dictionaries.) Written in a user-friendly style with plenty of examples, this textbook is a great starting point for your first university course on English phonetics.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
v -
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List of figures and tables
ix -
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To readers
xiii -
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Acknowledgements
xv -
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THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2015)
xvii - 1 Introduction to phonetics
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1.1 What is phonetics?
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1.2 What this book covers
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1.3 Ways to talk about sounds
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1.4 An overview of the book
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Further reading
6 - 2 Overview of the human speech mechanism
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2.1 The complexity of speech sounds
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2.2 Breathing
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2.3 The larynx and voicing
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2.4 Airflow
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2.5 Place of articulation
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2.6 Manner of articulation
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
20 - 3 Representing the sounds of speech
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3.1 Introduction
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3.2 Phonetic transcription
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3.3 Acoustic representations
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3.4 Acoustic representations and segments
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3.5 Representation and units in phonetics
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
44 - 4 The larynx, voicing and phonation type
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4.1 Introduction
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4.2 How the larynx articulates
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4.3 How the vocal folds vibrate
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4.4 Fundamental frequency, pitch and intonation
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4.5 Phrasing and intonation
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4.6 Phonation type: an element of voice quality
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
66 - 5 Vowels
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5.1 Introduction
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5.2 Reference points for vowels: cardinal vowels
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5.3 The acoustics of vowels
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5.4 Other vocalic features
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5.5 Vowels in English ‘keywords’
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5.6 Reduced vowels
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5.7 Voiceless vowels
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
89 - 6 Approximants
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6.1 Introduction
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6.2 The palatal approximant [j]
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6.3 A doubly articulated sound: the labiovelar approximant [w]
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6.4 Laterals
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6.5 ‘Rhotics’
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
107 - 7 Plosives
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7.1 Introduction
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7.2 Overview of the production of plosives
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7.3 Voicing and plosives in English
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7.4 Glottalisation
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7.5 Long closure
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7.6 Place of articulation
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7.7 Release features of plosives
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7.8 Taps
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
130 - 8 Fricatives
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8.1 Introduction
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8.2 The production of fricatives
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8.3 Details of English fricatives
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8.4 Non-lexical fricatives
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
151 - 9 Nasals
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9.1 The production of nasals
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9.2 Details of English nasals
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9.3 Nasalised vowels
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9.4 Syllabic nasals
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
167 - 10 Glottalic and velaric airstreams
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10.1 Airstream mechanisms
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10.2 The velaric airstream mechanism
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10.3 The glottalic airstream mechanism
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Summary
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Exercises
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Further reading
184 - 11 Sounds and structures
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11.1 Introduction
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11.2 Data
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11.3 Assimilation: place of articulation across word boundaries
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11.4 Glottal stops
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11.5 Silent pauses within an utterance
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11.6 Silent pause after syntactic completion
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11.7 Examples of places with syntactic completion + pause
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11.8 Syntactically complete phrases followed immediately by more talk
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Summary
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Note on the data
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Exercises
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Further reading
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12 Conclusion
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Glossary
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Discussion of the exercises
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Charts
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Further reading
231 -
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Index
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