English from above and below, and from outside

Chapters in this book

1. Prelim pages i
2. Table of contents v
3. English at Nordic universities 1
4. Parallel languages in the history of language ideology in Norway and the lesson for Nordic higher education 27
5. Language planning in practice in the Norwegian higher education sector 53
6. Language ideology and shifting representations of linguistic threats 83
7. Zooming in on language practices in Swedish higher education. A discussion of five studies and their normative versus dynamic approach towards policy and practice 111
8. Language ideologies in Finnish higher education in the national and international context 127
9. Local majority and minority languages and English in the university 147
10. Ideologies in Iceland 165
11. English at the University of Iceland 179
12. Language Ideologies in Danish Higher Education 193
13. Linguistic realities at the University of Copenhagen - Parallel language use in practice as seen from the perspective of international staff 225
14. English from above and below, and from outside 251
15. Index of topics 265