Chapter 11. Terminology and Lexical Semantics
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Marie-Claude L’Homme
Abstract
The relationship between Terminology and Linguistics has fluctuated, depending on the prevalence of specific applications at a given time. A conceptual basis remains important in applications such as knowledge representation, and standardization, but other applications rely more heavily on corpora and must take into consideration the linguistic behavior of terms. This chapter lists questions that arise when analyzing terms in text and reviews some proposals made by Lexical Semantics to address them. Lexical semantic frameworks allow us to take into consideration terms that are often overlooked, such as verbs and adjectives. They also offer interesting ways to model various terminological relations (including collocations). Also emphasized is the fact that knowledge-based and lexicon-based approaches are only compatible to a certain extent.
Abstract
The relationship between Terminology and Linguistics has fluctuated, depending on the prevalence of specific applications at a given time. A conceptual basis remains important in applications such as knowledge representation, and standardization, but other applications rely more heavily on corpora and must take into consideration the linguistic behavior of terms. This chapter lists questions that arise when analyzing terms in text and reviews some proposals made by Lexical Semantics to address them. Lexical semantic frameworks allow us to take into consideration terms that are often overlooked, such as verbs and adjectives. They also offer interesting ways to model various terminological relations (including collocations). Also emphasized is the fact that knowledge-based and lexicon-based approaches are only compatible to a certain extent.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Theoretical perspectives on Terminology 1
-
Part 1. General Theory of Terminology (and beyond)
- Chapter 1. The reception of Wüster’s General Theory of Terminology 15
- Chapter 2. General principles of Wüster’s General Theory of Terminology 37
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Part 2. Knowledge-based Terminology
- Chapter 3. Conceptual relations 63
- Chapter 4. Terminology and standards 87
- Chapter 5. Concept management for Terminology 111
- Chapter 6. Multidimensionality 127
- Chapter 7. Terminology and ontologies 149
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Part 3. Socioterminology and Cultural Terminology
- Chapter 8. Founding principles of Socioterminology 177
- Chapter 9. Cultural Terminology 197
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Part 4. Textual Terminology, Terminology and Lexical Semantics
- Chapter 10. Textual Terminology 219
- Chapter 11. Terminology and Lexical Semantics 237
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Part 5. Corpus-based Terminology
- Chapter 12. Text genres and Terminology 263
- Chapter 13. Knowledge patterns in corpora 291
- Chapter 14. Terminology and distributional analysis of corpora 311
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Part 6. Terminology and Cognitive Linguistics
- Chapter 15. Units of understanding in Sociocognitive Terminology studies 331
- Chapter 16. Frame-based Terminology 353
- Chapter 17. Conceptual metaphors 377
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Part 7. Variation and equivalence
- Chapter 18. Causes of terminological variation 399
- Chapter 19. Diachronic variation 421
- Chapter 20. Cognitive approaches to the study of term variation 435
- Chapter 21. Terminological growth 457
- Chapter 22. Terminology and equivalence 477
- References 503
- Standards and resources cited in chapters 575
- Biographical notes 583
- Index 591
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Theoretical perspectives on Terminology 1
-
Part 1. General Theory of Terminology (and beyond)
- Chapter 1. The reception of Wüster’s General Theory of Terminology 15
- Chapter 2. General principles of Wüster’s General Theory of Terminology 37
-
Part 2. Knowledge-based Terminology
- Chapter 3. Conceptual relations 63
- Chapter 4. Terminology and standards 87
- Chapter 5. Concept management for Terminology 111
- Chapter 6. Multidimensionality 127
- Chapter 7. Terminology and ontologies 149
-
Part 3. Socioterminology and Cultural Terminology
- Chapter 8. Founding principles of Socioterminology 177
- Chapter 9. Cultural Terminology 197
-
Part 4. Textual Terminology, Terminology and Lexical Semantics
- Chapter 10. Textual Terminology 219
- Chapter 11. Terminology and Lexical Semantics 237
-
Part 5. Corpus-based Terminology
- Chapter 12. Text genres and Terminology 263
- Chapter 13. Knowledge patterns in corpora 291
- Chapter 14. Terminology and distributional analysis of corpora 311
-
Part 6. Terminology and Cognitive Linguistics
- Chapter 15. Units of understanding in Sociocognitive Terminology studies 331
- Chapter 16. Frame-based Terminology 353
- Chapter 17. Conceptual metaphors 377
-
Part 7. Variation and equivalence
- Chapter 18. Causes of terminological variation 399
- Chapter 19. Diachronic variation 421
- Chapter 20. Cognitive approaches to the study of term variation 435
- Chapter 21. Terminological growth 457
- Chapter 22. Terminology and equivalence 477
- References 503
- Standards and resources cited in chapters 575
- Biographical notes 583
- Index 591