Chapter 12. Development of discourse competence
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Marzena Watorek
Abstract
This paper examines the development of discourse competence through the oral production of two text types: spatial descriptions and film retellings, collected from French children (aged 4, 7, and 10) and a control group of adult French speakers. Results suggest that for young children the construction of a static spatial description is intrinsically more complex and poses more difficulties compared to the production of narratives. The construction of a description of a multidimensional configuration implies a heavier cognitive load than the construction of a narrative based on a chronological – inherently linear – event structure. Based on the analysis of reference to entities, we identify phenomena reflecting specific difficulties for children when performing a descriptive vs. a narrative task.
Abstract
This paper examines the development of discourse competence through the oral production of two text types: spatial descriptions and film retellings, collected from French children (aged 4, 7, and 10) and a control group of adult French speakers. Results suggest that for young children the construction of a static spatial description is intrinsically more complex and poses more difficulties compared to the production of narratives. The construction of a description of a multidimensional configuration implies a heavier cognitive load than the construction of a narrative based on a chronological – inherently linear – event structure. Based on the analysis of reference to entities, we identify phenomena reflecting specific difficulties for children when performing a descriptive vs. a narrative task.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of authors (alphabetical) vii
- Introduction. What can variation tell us about first language acquisition? 1
-
Part I. Universals and cross-linguistic variation in acquisition
- Chapter 1. Templates in child language 27
- Chapter 2. Phonological categories and their manifestation in child phonology 45
- Chapter 3. Bootstrapping lexical and syntactic acquisition 63
- Chapter 4. Retrieving meaning from noun and verb grammatical contexts 81
- Chapter 5. Language-specificity in motion expression 103
- Chapter 6. Cross-linguistic variation in children’s multimodal utterances 123
- Chapter 7. Gesture and speech in adults’ and children’s narratives 139
-
Part II. Variation in input and contexts during acquisition
- Chapter 8. Conversational partners and common ground 163
- Chapter 9. Invariance in variation 183
- Chapter 10. New perspectives on input-output dynamics 201
- Chapter 11. Referential features, speech genres and activity types 219
- Chapter 12. Development of discourse competence 243
- Chapter 13. Texting by 12-year-olds 265
-
Part III. Variation in types of acquisition and types of learners
- Chapter 14. A unified model of first and second language learning 287
- Chapter 15. Online sentence processing in simultaneous French/Swedish bilinguals 313
- Chapter 16. The blossoming of negation in gesture, sign and oral productions 339
- Chapter 17. Motion expression in children’s acquisition of French Sign Language 365
- Chapter 18. Early predictors of language development in Autism Spectrum Disorder 391
- Chapter 19. Spoken and written narratives from French- and English-speaking children with Language Impairment\ 409
- Chapter 20. Non-literal language comprehension 427
- Language index 439
- Subject index 440
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of authors (alphabetical) vii
- Introduction. What can variation tell us about first language acquisition? 1
-
Part I. Universals and cross-linguistic variation in acquisition
- Chapter 1. Templates in child language 27
- Chapter 2. Phonological categories and their manifestation in child phonology 45
- Chapter 3. Bootstrapping lexical and syntactic acquisition 63
- Chapter 4. Retrieving meaning from noun and verb grammatical contexts 81
- Chapter 5. Language-specificity in motion expression 103
- Chapter 6. Cross-linguistic variation in children’s multimodal utterances 123
- Chapter 7. Gesture and speech in adults’ and children’s narratives 139
-
Part II. Variation in input and contexts during acquisition
- Chapter 8. Conversational partners and common ground 163
- Chapter 9. Invariance in variation 183
- Chapter 10. New perspectives on input-output dynamics 201
- Chapter 11. Referential features, speech genres and activity types 219
- Chapter 12. Development of discourse competence 243
- Chapter 13. Texting by 12-year-olds 265
-
Part III. Variation in types of acquisition and types of learners
- Chapter 14. A unified model of first and second language learning 287
- Chapter 15. Online sentence processing in simultaneous French/Swedish bilinguals 313
- Chapter 16. The blossoming of negation in gesture, sign and oral productions 339
- Chapter 17. Motion expression in children’s acquisition of French Sign Language 365
- Chapter 18. Early predictors of language development in Autism Spectrum Disorder 391
- Chapter 19. Spoken and written narratives from French- and English-speaking children with Language Impairment\ 409
- Chapter 20. Non-literal language comprehension 427
- Language index 439
- Subject index 440