On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian
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Terje Lohndal
Abstract
The suffixed definite article in Modern Norwegian developed from a clitic in Old Norse. Such a change creates interesting theoretical questions as to how we can account for this difference in phrase structural terms, and how such a change manifests itself. This paper discusses exactly this question and argues that this change can be viewed as grammaticalization “down the tree” from a high D head to a low n head. Furthermore, it argues that functional categories, like the definiteness category, are non-universal. That is, they are not part of Universal Grammar, but only arise when the child discovers them in the input. The paper also addresses some movement puzzles emerging in Old Norse and Modern Icelandic which have remained a theoretical puzzle. I will propose an analysis of this where I argue that we need to separate Modern Icelandic and Old Norse and thus give two separate analyses.
Abstract
The suffixed definite article in Modern Norwegian developed from a clitic in Old Norse. Such a change creates interesting theoretical questions as to how we can account for this difference in phrase structural terms, and how such a change manifests itself. This paper discusses exactly this question and argues that this change can be viewed as grammaticalization “down the tree” from a high D head to a low n head. Furthermore, it argues that functional categories, like the definiteness category, are non-universal. That is, they are not part of Universal Grammar, but only arise when the child discovers them in the input. The paper also addresses some movement puzzles emerging in Old Norse and Modern Icelandic which have remained a theoretical puzzle. I will propose an analysis of this where I argue that we need to separate Modern Icelandic and Old Norse and thus give two separate analyses.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface vii
- Introduction 1
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Part 1. Synchrony – and its implications for diachrony
- Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English 21
- Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian 49
- Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German 73
- The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? 103
- 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 141
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Part 2. Synchrony – ontological and typological characteristics
- The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English 171
- The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian 189
- Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition 215
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Part 3. Diachrony – universally unified characteristics?
- The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative 241
- Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives 257
- On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian 287
- The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition 311
- Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English 339
- Index 363
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface vii
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. Synchrony – and its implications for diachrony
- Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English 21
- Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian 49
- Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German 73
- The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? 103
- 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 141
-
Part 2. Synchrony – ontological and typological characteristics
- The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English 171
- The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian 189
- Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition 215
-
Part 3. Diachrony – universally unified characteristics?
- The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative 241
- Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives 257
- On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian 287
- The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition 311
- Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English 339
- Index 363