“Final hanging but” in American English
-
Mitsuko Narita Izutsu
Abstract
Mulder and Thompson (2006, 2008) point out that the final hanging but ([X but]) developed from initial but (X [but Y]) through a sequence of formal reanalyses, and insightfully observe the functional and formal parallelism between the development of the hanging type of final but and the final particalization of the Japanese subordinator -kedo. The present article demonstrates that but (and and as well) can perform a terminal bracketing function and serve as functional subordinators in spoken American English, and that they behave like final particles when the sentences are truncated. Although they are not so final-particalized as Australian final but, their interpersonal functions in final position are edging them closer to the status of final particles in spoken American English.
Abstract
Mulder and Thompson (2006, 2008) point out that the final hanging but ([X but]) developed from initial but (X [but Y]) through a sequence of formal reanalyses, and insightfully observe the functional and formal parallelism between the development of the hanging type of final but and the final particalization of the Japanese subordinator -kedo. The present article demonstrates that but (and and as well) can perform a terminal bracketing function and serve as functional subordinators in spoken American English, and that they behave like final particles when the sentences are truncated. Although they are not so final-particalized as Australian final but, their interpersonal functions in final position are edging them closer to the status of final particles in spoken American English.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements vii
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. General issues
- Acquisition Based and Usage Based Explanations of Grammaticalisation. An Integrative Approach 13
- Grammaticalization and Explanation 41
- The perfectivization of the English perfect 53
- Explaining language structure 67
- Toward a constructional framework for research on language change 87
-
Part 2. Case studies
- Grammaticalization of Polish mental predicate prefixes 109
- More Thoughts on the Grammaticalization of Personal Pronouns 129
- The grammaticalization of nomə in the Eastern Abruzzese dialect Ortese 157
- The different developments of progressive aspect markers be in the middle/midst of and be in the process of V- ing 181
- Sequentiality in dialogue as a trigger for grammaticalization 203
- The final particle but in British English 235
- “Final hanging but” in American English 257
- Author index 287
- Subject index 289
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements vii
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. General issues
- Acquisition Based and Usage Based Explanations of Grammaticalisation. An Integrative Approach 13
- Grammaticalization and Explanation 41
- The perfectivization of the English perfect 53
- Explaining language structure 67
- Toward a constructional framework for research on language change 87
-
Part 2. Case studies
- Grammaticalization of Polish mental predicate prefixes 109
- More Thoughts on the Grammaticalization of Personal Pronouns 129
- The grammaticalization of nomə in the Eastern Abruzzese dialect Ortese 157
- The different developments of progressive aspect markers be in the middle/midst of and be in the process of V- ing 181
- Sequentiality in dialogue as a trigger for grammaticalization 203
- The final particle but in British English 235
- “Final hanging but” in American English 257
- Author index 287
- Subject index 289
