Dimensions of implicit modality in Igbo
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Chinedu Uchechukwu
Abstract
Modality is one of the grammatical categories in Igbo language studies that received the least attention within the last century. There is, however, a growing awareness that the category of modality is expressed in the language through specific verbs and suffixes that have recently been (re-)categorised as modal verbs and modal suffixes, respectively (Uchechukwu 2008, 2011). This paper explores further the issue of modality in Igbo by focusing on the constructions and lexical items that could be involved in the implicit expression of modality in the language. The different types of constructions include wh-complement, simple relative clause, and purpose clause constructions. Lexically, the verb -kwé ‘agree’ can be used to implicitly encode varying degrees of modal possibility. An additional lexical item that encodes implicit modality is the bound verb complement (BVC) (Nwachukwu 1987) or bound cognate noun (BCN) (Emenanjo 1978), which is a verbal derivative that is formed through a reduplication of the verb root. The insight from this investigation is that the Igbo language need not be classified as belonging to those languages with ‘sparse modality’; instead, it can be described as fully possessing the grammatical category of modality, expressed both implicitly and explicitly.
Abstract
Modality is one of the grammatical categories in Igbo language studies that received the least attention within the last century. There is, however, a growing awareness that the category of modality is expressed in the language through specific verbs and suffixes that have recently been (re-)categorised as modal verbs and modal suffixes, respectively (Uchechukwu 2008, 2011). This paper explores further the issue of modality in Igbo by focusing on the constructions and lexical items that could be involved in the implicit expression of modality in the language. The different types of constructions include wh-complement, simple relative clause, and purpose clause constructions. Lexically, the verb -kwé ‘agree’ can be used to implicitly encode varying degrees of modal possibility. An additional lexical item that encodes implicit modality is the bound verb complement (BVC) (Nwachukwu 1987) or bound cognate noun (BCN) (Emenanjo 1978), which is a verbal derivative that is formed through a reduplication of the verb root. The insight from this investigation is that the Igbo language need not be classified as belonging to those languages with ‘sparse modality’; instead, it can be described as fully possessing the grammatical category of modality, expressed both implicitly and explicitly.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
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Part I. Formal properties of modality
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1 Formal properties of modality
- Interpreting modals by phase heads 19
- Evidentiality straddling T- and C-domains 43
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Part II. Typological surveys
- The syntax of modal polyfunctionality revisited 89
- Mora da as a marker of modal meanings in Macedonian 127
- Modal semantics and morphosyntax of the Latvian DEBITIVE 167
- Deontic or epistemic? habēre as a modal marker of future certainty in Macedonian 193
- Epistemic, evidential and attitudinal markers in clause-medial position in Cantonese 219
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Part III. Interfaces between mood and modality
- Modal particles in rationale clauses and related constructions 263
- Modal particles in causal clauses 291
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Part IV. Modality conceptualizations
- Enablement and possibility 319
- The modal category of sufficiency 353
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Part V. Diachronic derivation
- From agent-oriented modality to sequential 379
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Part VI. Covert modality
- A rare case of covert modality 409
- (C)Overt epistemic modality and its perspectival effects on the textual surface 457
- Dimensions of implicit modality in Igbo 485
- Index 507
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Formal properties of modality
-
1 Formal properties of modality
- Interpreting modals by phase heads 19
- Evidentiality straddling T- and C-domains 43
-
Part II. Typological surveys
- The syntax of modal polyfunctionality revisited 89
- Mora da as a marker of modal meanings in Macedonian 127
- Modal semantics and morphosyntax of the Latvian DEBITIVE 167
- Deontic or epistemic? habēre as a modal marker of future certainty in Macedonian 193
- Epistemic, evidential and attitudinal markers in clause-medial position in Cantonese 219
-
Part III. Interfaces between mood and modality
- Modal particles in rationale clauses and related constructions 263
- Modal particles in causal clauses 291
-
Part IV. Modality conceptualizations
- Enablement and possibility 319
- The modal category of sufficiency 353
-
Part V. Diachronic derivation
- From agent-oriented modality to sequential 379
-
Part VI. Covert modality
- A rare case of covert modality 409
- (C)Overt epistemic modality and its perspectival effects on the textual surface 457
- Dimensions of implicit modality in Igbo 485
- Index 507