Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language)
-
Jacqueline Leroy
Abstract
In this article we explore the ways in which Mankon, a Grassfields Bantu language, links clauses together to form certain sentences by using four distinct verbal constructions – the successive, exhortative, non-future and future consecutive. These constructions encode the syntactic and semantic links between clauses. After a brief typological survey of the language we present the affi rmative perfective conjugation. Sections 3, 4, 5 discuss sentences whose constituting clauses are not linked by coordinating or subordinating morphemes, or where such links are optional. Even when one such morpheme is required, this does not indicate the status of the clause it marks. Section 6 deals with fixed constructions relating to the sentences examined in the preceding sections. The conclusion briefly reviews research on the topic for other Grassfields languages.
Abstract
In this article we explore the ways in which Mankon, a Grassfields Bantu language, links clauses together to form certain sentences by using four distinct verbal constructions – the successive, exhortative, non-future and future consecutive. These constructions encode the syntactic and semantic links between clauses. After a brief typological survey of the language we present the affi rmative perfective conjugation. Sections 3, 4, 5 discuss sentences whose constituting clauses are not linked by coordinating or subordinating morphemes, or where such links are optional. Even when one such morpheme is required, this does not indicate the status of the clause it marks. Section 6 deals with fixed constructions relating to the sentences examined in the preceding sections. The conclusion briefly reviews research on the topic for other Grassfields languages.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Editor’s introduction 1
-
Part I. Syntactic terminology and typological methods
- Clause linkage and Nexus in Papuan languages 27
- Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage 51
-
Part II. Clause-chaining, converbs, masdars, absolutive constructions, etc.
- Specialized converbs and adverbial subordination in Axaxdәrә Akhvakh 105
- Finite and non-finite 143
- Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language 165
- Coordination, converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology and structural analysis 203
-
Part III. Subordination, informational hierarchy and referential hierarchy
- Informational and referential hierarchy 269
- Comment clause 313
- Deixis, information structure and clause linkage in Yafi’ Arabic (Yemen) 333
- The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga 355
- Deixis and temporal subordinators in Pomak (Slavic, Greece) 399
- Correlative markers as phoric “Grammaticalised Category Markers” of subordination in German 421
-
Part IV. Informational hierarchy and TAM markers’ functions in clause-linkage
- Focus, mood and clause linkage in Umpithamu (Cape York Peninsula, Australia) 451
- Clause chaining and conjugations in Wolof 469
- Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency 499
- Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language) 549
- Clause dependency relations in East Greenlandic Inuit 581
- Coordination and subordination 603
- Author index 619
- Language index 623
- Topic index 625
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Editor’s introduction 1
-
Part I. Syntactic terminology and typological methods
- Clause linkage and Nexus in Papuan languages 27
- Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage 51
-
Part II. Clause-chaining, converbs, masdars, absolutive constructions, etc.
- Specialized converbs and adverbial subordination in Axaxdәrә Akhvakh 105
- Finite and non-finite 143
- Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language 165
- Coordination, converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology and structural analysis 203
-
Part III. Subordination, informational hierarchy and referential hierarchy
- Informational and referential hierarchy 269
- Comment clause 313
- Deixis, information structure and clause linkage in Yafi’ Arabic (Yemen) 333
- The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga 355
- Deixis and temporal subordinators in Pomak (Slavic, Greece) 399
- Correlative markers as phoric “Grammaticalised Category Markers” of subordination in German 421
-
Part IV. Informational hierarchy and TAM markers’ functions in clause-linkage
- Focus, mood and clause linkage in Umpithamu (Cape York Peninsula, Australia) 451
- Clause chaining and conjugations in Wolof 469
- Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency 499
- Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language) 549
- Clause dependency relations in East Greenlandic Inuit 581
- Coordination and subordination 603
- Author index 619
- Language index 623
- Topic index 625