Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language
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Christiane Pilot-Raichoor
Abstract
This paper analyzes complex sentence constructions in Badaga, a Dravidian language spoken in Southern India. After identifying the strategies used to express clause dependency, mainly based on converbs, adjectival participles and a quotative element, it examines their use and distribution in different semantic functions: temporal, causal, purposive etc. A few sample cases of the simultaneous use of these strategies in complex sentences will be given. Noticeable findings are that (i) there is a clear distinction between a polyfunctional dependent contextual converb and several specialized converbs, constructing more autonomous adverbial clauses, and (ii) none of the clause dependency strategies is specific to a single semantic function. Crucially, word order, and prosodic and pragmatic factors contribute to the interpretation of dependent clauses.
Abstract
This paper analyzes complex sentence constructions in Badaga, a Dravidian language spoken in Southern India. After identifying the strategies used to express clause dependency, mainly based on converbs, adjectival participles and a quotative element, it examines their use and distribution in different semantic functions: temporal, causal, purposive etc. A few sample cases of the simultaneous use of these strategies in complex sentences will be given. Noticeable findings are that (i) there is a clear distinction between a polyfunctional dependent contextual converb and several specialized converbs, constructing more autonomous adverbial clauses, and (ii) none of the clause dependency strategies is specific to a single semantic function. Crucially, word order, and prosodic and pragmatic factors contribute to the interpretation of dependent clauses.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Editor’s introduction 1
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Part I. Syntactic terminology and typological methods
- Clause linkage and Nexus in Papuan languages 27
- Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage 51
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Part II. Clause-chaining, converbs, masdars, absolutive constructions, etc.
- Specialized converbs and adverbial subordination in Axaxdәrә Akhvakh 105
- Finite and non-finite 143
- Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language 165
- Coordination, converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology and structural analysis 203
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Part III. Subordination, informational hierarchy and referential hierarchy
- Informational and referential hierarchy 269
- Comment clause 313
- Deixis, information structure and clause linkage in Yafi’ Arabic (Yemen) 333
- The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga 355
- Deixis and temporal subordinators in Pomak (Slavic, Greece) 399
- Correlative markers as phoric “Grammaticalised Category Markers” of subordination in German 421
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Part IV. Informational hierarchy and TAM markers’ functions in clause-linkage
- Focus, mood and clause linkage in Umpithamu (Cape York Peninsula, Australia) 451
- Clause chaining and conjugations in Wolof 469
- Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency 499
- Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language) 549
- Clause dependency relations in East Greenlandic Inuit 581
- Coordination and subordination 603
- Author index 619
- Language index 623
- Topic index 625
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Editor’s introduction 1
-
Part I. Syntactic terminology and typological methods
- Clause linkage and Nexus in Papuan languages 27
- Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage 51
-
Part II. Clause-chaining, converbs, masdars, absolutive constructions, etc.
- Specialized converbs and adverbial subordination in Axaxdәrә Akhvakh 105
- Finite and non-finite 143
- Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language 165
- Coordination, converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology and structural analysis 203
-
Part III. Subordination, informational hierarchy and referential hierarchy
- Informational and referential hierarchy 269
- Comment clause 313
- Deixis, information structure and clause linkage in Yafi’ Arabic (Yemen) 333
- The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga 355
- Deixis and temporal subordinators in Pomak (Slavic, Greece) 399
- Correlative markers as phoric “Grammaticalised Category Markers” of subordination in German 421
-
Part IV. Informational hierarchy and TAM markers’ functions in clause-linkage
- Focus, mood and clause linkage in Umpithamu (Cape York Peninsula, Australia) 451
- Clause chaining and conjugations in Wolof 469
- Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency 499
- Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language) 549
- Clause dependency relations in East Greenlandic Inuit 581
- Coordination and subordination 603
- Author index 619
- Language index 623
- Topic index 625