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Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency

On two atypical subordinating strategies in Lo-Toga and Hiw (Torres, Vanuatu)
  • Alexandre François
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Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy
This chapter is in the book Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy

Abstract

Despite the wealth of subordinators in Hiw and Lo-Toga (Oceanic, north Vanuatu), two of their Tense-Aspect-Mood categories – the Subjunctive and the Background Perfect – can do without them, and encode clause dependency by themselves. A pragmatic hypothesis is proposed to account for this clause-linking faculty. The Subjunctive differs from other irrealis categories insofar as it lacks any specific illocutionary force; the Background Perfect labels its predicate as informationally back grounded. In both cases, the clause lacks certain key properties (illocutionary force; informational weight) which are normally required in pragmatically well-formed utterances. This pragmatic demotion makes the clause dependent on external predications, which naturally results in syntactic subordination. This case study illustrates how syntax can be reshaped by the pragmatic parameters of discourse.

Abstract

Despite the wealth of subordinators in Hiw and Lo-Toga (Oceanic, north Vanuatu), two of their Tense-Aspect-Mood categories – the Subjunctive and the Background Perfect – can do without them, and encode clause dependency by themselves. A pragmatic hypothesis is proposed to account for this clause-linking faculty. The Subjunctive differs from other irrealis categories insofar as it lacks any specific illocutionary force; the Background Perfect labels its predicate as informationally back grounded. In both cases, the clause lacks certain key properties (illocutionary force; informational weight) which are normally required in pragmatically well-formed utterances. This pragmatic demotion makes the clause dependent on external predications, which naturally results in syntactic subordination. This case study illustrates how syntax can be reshaped by the pragmatic parameters of discourse.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors vii
  4. Editor’s introduction 1
  5. Part I. Syntactic terminology and typological methods
  6. Clause linkage and Nexus in Papuan languages 27
  7. Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage 51
  8. Part II. Clause-chaining, converbs, masdars, absolutive constructions, etc.
  9. Specialized converbs and adverbial subordination in Axaxdәrә Akhvakh 105
  10. Finite and non-finite 143
  11. Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language 165
  12. Coordination, converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology and structural analysis 203
  13. Part III. Subordination, informational hierarchy and referential hierarchy
  14. Informational and referential hierarchy 269
  15. Comment clause 313
  16. Deixis, information structure and clause linkage in Yafi’ Arabic (Yemen) 333
  17. The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga 355
  18. Deixis and temporal subordinators in Pomak (Slavic, Greece) 399
  19. Correlative markers as phoric “Grammaticalised Category Markers” of subordination in German 421
  20. Part IV. Informational hierarchy and TAM markers’ functions in clause-linkage
  21. Focus, mood and clause linkage in Umpithamu (Cape York Peninsula, Australia) 451
  22. Clause chaining and conjugations in Wolof 469
  23. Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency 499
  24. Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language) 549
  25. Clause dependency relations in East Greenlandic Inuit 581
  26. Coordination and subordination 603
  27. Author index 619
  28. Language index 623
  29. Topic index 625
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.121.16fra

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors vii
  4. Editor’s introduction 1
  5. Part I. Syntactic terminology and typological methods
  6. Clause linkage and Nexus in Papuan languages 27
  7. Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage 51
  8. Part II. Clause-chaining, converbs, masdars, absolutive constructions, etc.
  9. Specialized converbs and adverbial subordination in Axaxdәrә Akhvakh 105
  10. Finite and non-finite 143
  11. Converbs and adverbial clauses in Badaga, a South-Dravidian language 165
  12. Coordination, converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology and structural analysis 203
  13. Part III. Subordination, informational hierarchy and referential hierarchy
  14. Informational and referential hierarchy 269
  15. Comment clause 313
  16. Deixis, information structure and clause linkage in Yafi’ Arabic (Yemen) 333
  17. The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga 355
  18. Deixis and temporal subordinators in Pomak (Slavic, Greece) 399
  19. Correlative markers as phoric “Grammaticalised Category Markers” of subordination in German 421
  20. Part IV. Informational hierarchy and TAM markers’ functions in clause-linkage
  21. Focus, mood and clause linkage in Umpithamu (Cape York Peninsula, Australia) 451
  22. Clause chaining and conjugations in Wolof 469
  23. Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency 499
  24. Tense-mood concordance and clause chaining in Mankon (a Grassfields Bantu language) 549
  25. Clause dependency relations in East Greenlandic Inuit 581
  26. Coordination and subordination 603
  27. Author index 619
  28. Language index 623
  29. Topic index 625
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