How useful is case morphology? The loss of the Old French two-case system within a theory of Preferred Argument structure
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Ulrich Detges✝
Abstract
This paper discusses the loss of the Old French two-case system within the theory of Preferred Argument Structure (Du Bois 2003, 1987). It will be shown that the chronology of this process followed a hierarchy of relative frequency, which in turn was driven by discourse preferences. Apart from strictly historical facts, this explanation also accounts for some basic typological properties of case-marking systems. In particular, it will be argued that no correlation exists between morphological case marking on the one hand and word-order flexibility on the other. Moreover, the theory of Preferred Argument Structure allows for a coherent assessment of the long-standing observation that in many cases, morphological case on full nouns is not necessary for distinguishing subjects from non-subjects.
Abstract
This paper discusses the loss of the Old French two-case system within the theory of Preferred Argument Structure (Du Bois 2003, 1987). It will be shown that the chronology of this process followed a hierarchy of relative frequency, which in turn was driven by discourse preferences. Apart from strictly historical facts, this explanation also accounts for some basic typological properties of case-marking systems. In particular, it will be argued that no correlation exists between morphological case marking on the one hand and word-order flexibility on the other. Moreover, the theory of Preferred Argument Structure allows for a coherent assessment of the long-standing observation that in many cases, morphological case on full nouns is not necessary for distinguishing subjects from non-subjects.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Introduction: The role of semantic, pragmatic and discourse factors in the development of case ix
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Part I. Semantically and aspectually motivated synchronic case variation
- Case variation in Gothic absolute constructions 3
- Some semantic and pragmatic aspects of object alternation in Early Vedic 23
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Part II. Discourse motivated subject marking
- The case of the shifty ergative marker: A pragmatic shift in the ergative marker of one Australian mixed language 59
- How useful is case morphology? The loss of the Old French two-case system within a theory of Preferred Argument structure 93
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Part III. Reduction or expansion of case marker distribution
- The development of case in Germanic 123
- A usage-based approach to change: Old Russian possessive constructions 161
- Lacking in Latvian: Case variation from a cognitive and constructional perspective 181
- Verb classes and dative objects in Insular Scandinavian 203
- Transitive adjectives in Japanese 225
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Part IV. Case syncretism motivated by syntax, semantics or language contact
- Patterns of development, patterns of syncretism of relational morphology in the Bodic languages 261
- The evolution of local cases and their grammatical equivalent in Greek and Latin 283
- Argument structure and alignment variations and changes in Late Latin 307
- Case loss in Texas German: The influence of semantic and pragmatic factors 347
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Part V. Case splits motivated by pragmatics, metonymy and subjectification
- Semantic role to new information in Meithei 377
- From less personal to more personal: Subjectification of ni -marked NPs in Japanese discourse 401
- Author index 423
- Subject index 427
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Introduction: The role of semantic, pragmatic and discourse factors in the development of case ix
-
Part I. Semantically and aspectually motivated synchronic case variation
- Case variation in Gothic absolute constructions 3
- Some semantic and pragmatic aspects of object alternation in Early Vedic 23
-
Part II. Discourse motivated subject marking
- The case of the shifty ergative marker: A pragmatic shift in the ergative marker of one Australian mixed language 59
- How useful is case morphology? The loss of the Old French two-case system within a theory of Preferred Argument structure 93
-
Part III. Reduction or expansion of case marker distribution
- The development of case in Germanic 123
- A usage-based approach to change: Old Russian possessive constructions 161
- Lacking in Latvian: Case variation from a cognitive and constructional perspective 181
- Verb classes and dative objects in Insular Scandinavian 203
- Transitive adjectives in Japanese 225
-
Part IV. Case syncretism motivated by syntax, semantics or language contact
- Patterns of development, patterns of syncretism of relational morphology in the Bodic languages 261
- The evolution of local cases and their grammatical equivalent in Greek and Latin 283
- Argument structure and alignment variations and changes in Late Latin 307
- Case loss in Texas German: The influence of semantic and pragmatic factors 347
-
Part V. Case splits motivated by pragmatics, metonymy and subjectification
- Semantic role to new information in Meithei 377
- From less personal to more personal: Subjectification of ni -marked NPs in Japanese discourse 401
- Author index 423
- Subject index 427
