Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik Verb classes and dative objects in Insular Scandinavian
Kapitel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Verb classes and dative objects in Insular Scandinavian

  • Jóhannes Gísli Jónsson
Weitere Titel anzeigen von John Benjamins Publishing Company
Suche
The Role of Semantic, Pragmatic, and Discourse Factors in the Development of Case
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch The Role of Semantic, Pragmatic, and Discourse Factors in the Development of Case

Abstract

It is well-known cross-linguistically that some classes of transitive verbs are more likely than others to have dative objects. Thus, verbs whose object participant is active independent of the actions of the subject participant have a strong tendency to take dative objects. In this article, I show how this is reflected in the Insular Scandinavian languages, especially Faroese, where verbs whose objects are furthest away from the dative prototype have been the prime targets of dative loss with two-place verbs. By contrast, verbs that are semantically closest to the dative prototype seem to be the most resistant to dative loss.

Abstract

It is well-known cross-linguistically that some classes of transitive verbs are more likely than others to have dative objects. Thus, verbs whose object participant is active independent of the actions of the subject participant have a strong tendency to take dative objects. In this article, I show how this is reflected in the Insular Scandinavian languages, especially Faroese, where verbs whose objects are furthest away from the dative prototype have been the prime targets of dative loss with two-place verbs. By contrast, verbs that are semantically closest to the dative prototype seem to be the most resistant to dative loss.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors vii
  4. Introduction: The role of semantic, pragmatic and discourse factors in the development of case ix
  5. Part I. Semantically and aspectually motivated synchronic case variation
  6. Case variation in Gothic absolute constructions 3
  7. Some semantic and pragmatic aspects of object alternation in Early Vedic 23
  8. Part II. Discourse motivated subject marking
  9. The case of the shifty ergative marker: A pragmatic shift in the ergative marker of one Australian mixed language 59
  10. How useful is case morphology? The loss of the Old French two-case system within a theory of Preferred Argument structure 93
  11. Part III. Reduction or expansion of case marker distribution
  12. The development of case in Germanic 123
  13. A usage-based approach to change: Old Russian possessive constructions 161
  14. Lacking in Latvian: Case variation from a cognitive and constructional perspective 181
  15. Verb classes and dative objects in Insular Scandinavian 203
  16. Transitive adjectives in Japanese 225
  17. Part IV. Case syncretism motivated by syntax, semantics or language contact
  18. Patterns of development, patterns of syncretism of relational morphology in the Bodic languages 261
  19. The evolution of local cases and their grammatical equivalent in Greek and Latin 283
  20. Argument structure and alignment variations and changes in Late Latin 307
  21. Case loss in Texas German: The influence of semantic and pragmatic factors 347
  22. Part V. Case splits motivated by pragmatics, metonymy and subjectification
  23. Semantic role to new information in Meithei 377
  24. From less personal to more personal: Subjectification of ni -marked NPs in Japanese discourse 401
  25. Author index 423
  26. Subject index 427
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.108.12jon

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors vii
  4. Introduction: The role of semantic, pragmatic and discourse factors in the development of case ix
  5. Part I. Semantically and aspectually motivated synchronic case variation
  6. Case variation in Gothic absolute constructions 3
  7. Some semantic and pragmatic aspects of object alternation in Early Vedic 23
  8. Part II. Discourse motivated subject marking
  9. The case of the shifty ergative marker: A pragmatic shift in the ergative marker of one Australian mixed language 59
  10. How useful is case morphology? The loss of the Old French two-case system within a theory of Preferred Argument structure 93
  11. Part III. Reduction or expansion of case marker distribution
  12. The development of case in Germanic 123
  13. A usage-based approach to change: Old Russian possessive constructions 161
  14. Lacking in Latvian: Case variation from a cognitive and constructional perspective 181
  15. Verb classes and dative objects in Insular Scandinavian 203
  16. Transitive adjectives in Japanese 225
  17. Part IV. Case syncretism motivated by syntax, semantics or language contact
  18. Patterns of development, patterns of syncretism of relational morphology in the Bodic languages 261
  19. The evolution of local cases and their grammatical equivalent in Greek and Latin 283
  20. Argument structure and alignment variations and changes in Late Latin 307
  21. Case loss in Texas German: The influence of semantic and pragmatic factors 347
  22. Part V. Case splits motivated by pragmatics, metonymy and subjectification
  23. Semantic role to new information in Meithei 377
  24. From less personal to more personal: Subjectification of ni -marked NPs in Japanese discourse 401
  25. Author index 423
  26. Subject index 427
Jetzt anmelden und 20% sparen
Institutioneller Zugang
Wie funktioniert Authentifizierung?
Haben Sie eine Idee, wie wir unsere Website verbessern können?
Bitte schreiben Sie uns.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Heruntergeladen am 26.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1075/slcs.108.12jon/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen