Split intransitivity in Japanese revisited
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Kiyoko Toratani
Abstract
This paper revisits the question raised by Kishimoto (1996): what determines the unergative-unaccusative split in the behavior of the V1 in a Japanese deverbal nominal construction (V1-V2-gen N) (e.g., toke-kake-no yuki “the snow, almost melted”). While previous accounts (e.g., Tsujimura & Iida 1999) relied on purely semantic treatments, this paper takes a fresh look at the construction, turning to syntax. This analysis crucially points out that the modifier subsumes two distinct units, “adjectival” and “reduced clausal,” and that the V1s split differently in each type on the basis of lexical aspect (i.e., the former requires the V1 to be telic and the latter, non-state). Construction-specific requirements which further affect the distribution of the elements are also delineated.
Abstract
This paper revisits the question raised by Kishimoto (1996): what determines the unergative-unaccusative split in the behavior of the V1 in a Japanese deverbal nominal construction (V1-V2-gen N) (e.g., toke-kake-no yuki “the snow, almost melted”). While previous accounts (e.g., Tsujimura & Iida 1999) relied on purely semantic treatments, this paper takes a fresh look at the construction, turning to syntax. This analysis crucially points out that the modifier subsumes two distinct units, “adjectival” and “reduced clausal,” and that the V1s split differently in each type on the basis of lexical aspect (i.e., the former requires the V1 to be telic and the latter, non-state). Construction-specific requirements which further affect the distribution of the elements are also delineated.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors ix
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Part I. Introduction by the Editor
- Editor's introduction xv
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Part II. Verbs, argument structure and transitivity
- "Saying" verbs in Spanish 3
- Split intransitivity in Japanese revisited 23
- Reintroducing inverse constructions in Japanese 37
- Transitivity in Kabardian 59
- Ditransitive constructions: Towards a new Role and Reference Grammar account? 75
- Fluid transitivity and generalized semantic roles 101
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Part III. Syntactic and morphological categories
- Unification and separation in a functional theory of morphology 119
- Modality in RRG 147
- RPs and the nature of lexical and syntactic categories in Role and Reference Grammar 161
- “Floating plurals”, prodrop and agreement – an optimality-based RRG approach 179
- Where is the precore slot? Mapping the layered structure of the clause and German sentence topology 203
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Part IV. Syntax, pragmatics and prosody
- A prosodic projection for Role and Reference Grammar 227
- Is Role and Reference Grammar an adequate grammatical theory for punctuation? 245
- The interplay of focus structure and syntax 263
- How missing is the missing verb? 285
- Predication and reference in specificational sentences – functions of English noun phrases 305
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Part V. The analysis of complex sentences
- Alternative expressions of 'want' complements 321
- An RRG approach to French complementation patterns 337
- Complementizer-gap phenomena 359
- Wari’ Intentional State Constructions 381
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Part VI. Neurolinguistic and computational aspects of RRG
- Unmarked transitivity 413
- Parsing for Role and Reference Grammar 435
- A Role-Lexical Module (RLM) for Biblical Hebrew 455
- Index of languages 479
- Index of subjects 481
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors ix
-
Part I. Introduction by the Editor
- Editor's introduction xv
-
Part II. Verbs, argument structure and transitivity
- "Saying" verbs in Spanish 3
- Split intransitivity in Japanese revisited 23
- Reintroducing inverse constructions in Japanese 37
- Transitivity in Kabardian 59
- Ditransitive constructions: Towards a new Role and Reference Grammar account? 75
- Fluid transitivity and generalized semantic roles 101
-
Part III. Syntactic and morphological categories
- Unification and separation in a functional theory of morphology 119
- Modality in RRG 147
- RPs and the nature of lexical and syntactic categories in Role and Reference Grammar 161
- “Floating plurals”, prodrop and agreement – an optimality-based RRG approach 179
- Where is the precore slot? Mapping the layered structure of the clause and German sentence topology 203
-
Part IV. Syntax, pragmatics and prosody
- A prosodic projection for Role and Reference Grammar 227
- Is Role and Reference Grammar an adequate grammatical theory for punctuation? 245
- The interplay of focus structure and syntax 263
- How missing is the missing verb? 285
- Predication and reference in specificational sentences – functions of English noun phrases 305
-
Part V. The analysis of complex sentences
- Alternative expressions of 'want' complements 321
- An RRG approach to French complementation patterns 337
- Complementizer-gap phenomena 359
- Wari’ Intentional State Constructions 381
-
Part VI. Neurolinguistic and computational aspects of RRG
- Unmarked transitivity 413
- Parsing for Role and Reference Grammar 435
- A Role-Lexical Module (RLM) for Biblical Hebrew 455
- Index of languages 479
- Index of subjects 481