Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik Rewriting the history of the language sciences in classical antiquity
Kapitel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Rewriting the history of the language sciences in classical antiquity

  • Daniel J. Taylor
Weitere Titel anzeigen von John Benjamins Publishing Company
Zur Verlagsseite
History of Linguistics 2008
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch History of Linguistics 2008

Abstract

This paper addresses documents and celebrates the many remarkable success sto­ries that have figured so prominently in the study of the history of clas­sical lin­guis­tics in recent years. Marcus Terentius Varro (116–27 BC) and his De Lingua Latina provide a striking case in point. Varro enjoyed an unparalleled reputation as ancient Rome’s most authorita­tive language scientist, but a century ago we were embarrassed even to attempt to justify that reputation. Today, how­ever, we know, inter alia, that he reconstructed earlier, unattested forms to explain contemporary ones and that he also discovered the declensions and conjugations of his native language. Indeed, almost all major ancient grammarians and texts have received fresh and novel attention from classical scholars and historians of linguis­tics. Even a cursory survey there­fore reveals that during the past half century or so we have not just been rethinking the history of the language sciences in classical antiquity but have in fact been rewriting that history.

Abstract

This paper addresses documents and celebrates the many remarkable success sto­ries that have figured so prominently in the study of the history of clas­sical lin­guis­tics in recent years. Marcus Terentius Varro (116–27 BC) and his De Lingua Latina provide a striking case in point. Varro enjoyed an unparalleled reputation as ancient Rome’s most authorita­tive language scientist, but a century ago we were embarrassed even to attempt to justify that reputation. Today, how­ever, we know, inter alia, that he reconstructed earlier, unattested forms to explain contemporary ones and that he also discovered the declensions and conjugations of his native language. Indeed, almost all major ancient grammarians and texts have received fresh and novel attention from classical scholars and historians of linguis­tics. Even a cursory survey there­fore reveals that during the past half century or so we have not just been rethinking the history of the language sciences in classical antiquity but have in fact been rewriting that history.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgements ix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Methodological considerations, linguistics and philology
  6. Du Corpus représentatif des grammaires et des traditions linguistiques au Corpus de textes linguistiques fondamentaux 13
  7. The ‘floating’ linguistic sign 25
  8. ‘A term of opprobrium’ 35
  9. Methode als Grenze? 49
  10. Part II. Antiquity
  11. Grammatical doxography in Antiquity 69
  12. Über die Bezeichnung des Indikativs bei den römischen Grammatikern des 1. und 2. Jh. 93
  13. Rewriting the history of the language sciences in classical antiquity 109
  14. Part II. Renaissance linguistics
  15. Elements of a philosophy of language in Claudio Tolomei’s Il Cesano de la lingua Toscana 129
  16. La conception de l’ordre des mots dans la Grammatica Latina de Caspar Finck et Christoph Helwig 135
  17. The earliest stages of Persian-German language comparison 147
  18. Part IV. Seventeenth and eighteenth century
  19. European conceptions of writing from the Renaissance to the eighteenth century 169
  20. Lessons from literary theory 187
  21. Nachahmung und Schöpfung in der Barockgrammatik 201
  22. Leibniz as lexicographer? 217
  23. Du verbe actif au verbe transitif 225
  24. Metaphors in metalinguistic texts 239
  25. Les Méthodes au XVIIe siècle 251
  26. A propos des règles dans les grammaires françaises de l’âge classique 265
  27. La phrase expliquée aux sourds-muets 277
  28. The place of spatial case forms in early Estonian, Latvian and Finnish grammars 289
  29. Part V. Nineteenth and twentieth centuries
  30. Aproximaciones a la enseñanza del análisis 303
  31. A difficult case 317
  32. Relecture jakobsonienne de la distinction saussurienne langue/parole 327
  33. Ernst Cassirer’s and Benedetto Croce’s theories of language in comparison 341
  34. Tradition versus grammatical traditions 359
  35. An early sociolinguistic approach towards standardization and dialect variation 369
  36. Gender and the language scholarship of the Summer Institute of Linguistics in the context of mid twentieth-century American linguistics 389
  37. When categories go back to parts of speech 399
  38. ‘Cultural morphology’ 409
  39. Interjections: An insurmountable problem of structural linguistics? 425
  40. L’espace linguistique en voie de (dé)multiplication 435
  41. Z. S. Harris and the semantic turn of mathematical information theory 449
  42. Name index 459
  43. Subject index 465
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.115.11tay

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgements ix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Methodological considerations, linguistics and philology
  6. Du Corpus représentatif des grammaires et des traditions linguistiques au Corpus de textes linguistiques fondamentaux 13
  7. The ‘floating’ linguistic sign 25
  8. ‘A term of opprobrium’ 35
  9. Methode als Grenze? 49
  10. Part II. Antiquity
  11. Grammatical doxography in Antiquity 69
  12. Über die Bezeichnung des Indikativs bei den römischen Grammatikern des 1. und 2. Jh. 93
  13. Rewriting the history of the language sciences in classical antiquity 109
  14. Part II. Renaissance linguistics
  15. Elements of a philosophy of language in Claudio Tolomei’s Il Cesano de la lingua Toscana 129
  16. La conception de l’ordre des mots dans la Grammatica Latina de Caspar Finck et Christoph Helwig 135
  17. The earliest stages of Persian-German language comparison 147
  18. Part IV. Seventeenth and eighteenth century
  19. European conceptions of writing from the Renaissance to the eighteenth century 169
  20. Lessons from literary theory 187
  21. Nachahmung und Schöpfung in der Barockgrammatik 201
  22. Leibniz as lexicographer? 217
  23. Du verbe actif au verbe transitif 225
  24. Metaphors in metalinguistic texts 239
  25. Les Méthodes au XVIIe siècle 251
  26. A propos des règles dans les grammaires françaises de l’âge classique 265
  27. La phrase expliquée aux sourds-muets 277
  28. The place of spatial case forms in early Estonian, Latvian and Finnish grammars 289
  29. Part V. Nineteenth and twentieth centuries
  30. Aproximaciones a la enseñanza del análisis 303
  31. A difficult case 317
  32. Relecture jakobsonienne de la distinction saussurienne langue/parole 327
  33. Ernst Cassirer’s and Benedetto Croce’s theories of language in comparison 341
  34. Tradition versus grammatical traditions 359
  35. An early sociolinguistic approach towards standardization and dialect variation 369
  36. Gender and the language scholarship of the Summer Institute of Linguistics in the context of mid twentieth-century American linguistics 389
  37. When categories go back to parts of speech 399
  38. ‘Cultural morphology’ 409
  39. Interjections: An insurmountable problem of structural linguistics? 425
  40. L’espace linguistique en voie de (dé)multiplication 435
  41. Z. S. Harris and the semantic turn of mathematical information theory 449
  42. Name index 459
  43. Subject index 465
Jetzt anmelden und 20% sparen
Institutioneller Zugang
Wie funktioniert Authentifizierung?
Haben Sie eine Idee, wie wir unsere Website verbessern können?
Bitte schreiben Sie uns.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Heruntergeladen am 24.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1075/sihols.115.11tay/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen