Chapter 13. Writing on history in a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) context
-
Rachel Whittaker
and Anne McCabe
Abstract
In this chapter we attempt to answer Manchón and Williams’ (2016, p. 580) question as to “how language and writing develop in content-based instruction and CLIL programs” as a key concern in the study of writing as a site for language learning. Our longitudinal study from a CLIL context traces students’ development in writing in English by analyzing a key feature of disciplinary literacy, grammatical metaphor (GM), created through nominalizations and abstract nouns. Data for this study consists of 64 texts by the same 16 students, on a topic from the history syllabus, collected yearly over the four years of obligatory secondary education. In the data we identified and analyzed just under 1,500 instances of GM. Results showed a significantly higher use and greater accuracy of GM in second cycle texts. Given the role of writing in learning subject discourses, the chapter closes by reflecting on the implications of these findings for practice and for research directions for writing in CLIL contexts.
Abstract
In this chapter we attempt to answer Manchón and Williams’ (2016, p. 580) question as to “how language and writing develop in content-based instruction and CLIL programs” as a key concern in the study of writing as a site for language learning. Our longitudinal study from a CLIL context traces students’ development in writing in English by analyzing a key feature of disciplinary literacy, grammatical metaphor (GM), created through nominalizations and abstract nouns. Data for this study consists of 64 texts by the same 16 students, on a topic from the history syllabus, collected yearly over the four years of obligatory secondary education. In the data we identified and analyzed just under 1,500 instances of GM. Results showed a significantly higher use and greater accuracy of GM in second cycle texts. Given the role of writing in learning subject discourses, the chapter closes by reflecting on the implications of these findings for practice and for research directions for writing in CLIL contexts.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
-
Introduction
- Chapter 1. Writing and language learning 3
-
Part I. Advances in theoretical perspectives
- Chapter 2. L2 writing and L2 learning: Transfer, self-regulation, and identities 29
- Chapter 3. A dual-process model of L1 writing processes 49
- Chapter 4. Toward an agenda for researching L2 writing and language learning 73
- Chapter 5. L2 writing-to-learn 95
-
Part II. Advances in empirical research
- Chapter 6. The effects of task repetition across modalities and proficiency levels 121
- Chapter 7. Effects of task repetition with the aid of direct and indirect written corrective feedback 145
- Chapter 8. Task modality, communicative adequacy and CAF measures 183
- Chapter 9. A mixed-methods approach to exploring the L2 learning potential of writing versus speaking 207
- Chapter 10. Processing output during individual L2 writing tasks 231
- Chapter 11. Investigating the relationship between peer interaction and writing processes in computer-supported collaborative L2 writing 255
- Chapter 12. The meaning-making potential of collaborative L2 writing at tertiary level 281
- Chapter 13. Writing on history in a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) context 309
-
Part III. Advances in future research agendas
- Chapter 14. An ISLA perspective on L2 learning through writing 335
- Chapter 15. Can writing facilitate the development of a richer vocabulary? 357
- Chapter 16. Can writing facilitate the development of grammatical competence? 381
-
Coda
- Chapter 17. The language learning potential of L2 writing 405
- Index 427
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
-
Introduction
- Chapter 1. Writing and language learning 3
-
Part I. Advances in theoretical perspectives
- Chapter 2. L2 writing and L2 learning: Transfer, self-regulation, and identities 29
- Chapter 3. A dual-process model of L1 writing processes 49
- Chapter 4. Toward an agenda for researching L2 writing and language learning 73
- Chapter 5. L2 writing-to-learn 95
-
Part II. Advances in empirical research
- Chapter 6. The effects of task repetition across modalities and proficiency levels 121
- Chapter 7. Effects of task repetition with the aid of direct and indirect written corrective feedback 145
- Chapter 8. Task modality, communicative adequacy and CAF measures 183
- Chapter 9. A mixed-methods approach to exploring the L2 learning potential of writing versus speaking 207
- Chapter 10. Processing output during individual L2 writing tasks 231
- Chapter 11. Investigating the relationship between peer interaction and writing processes in computer-supported collaborative L2 writing 255
- Chapter 12. The meaning-making potential of collaborative L2 writing at tertiary level 281
- Chapter 13. Writing on history in a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) context 309
-
Part III. Advances in future research agendas
- Chapter 14. An ISLA perspective on L2 learning through writing 335
- Chapter 15. Can writing facilitate the development of a richer vocabulary? 357
- Chapter 16. Can writing facilitate the development of grammatical competence? 381
-
Coda
- Chapter 17. The language learning potential of L2 writing 405
- Index 427