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Causatives, anticausatives and lexicalization

Abstract

Moroccan Arabic has many transitive verbs that are causative in form and meaning but lack intransitive variants that are non-causative in form and meaning. Instead, the non-causative intransitive use of these verbs requires morphosyntactic derivation by anticausativization. This article explores the hypothesis that the causative verbs in question may not derive from abstract roots via non-attested non-causative forms, but rather, from lexicalizations with a fossilized causative form. Moreover, they appear to be the manifestation of a broader typological tendency that invites alignment with detransitivizing languages, which lexicalize transitive forms and derive intransitive variants by anticausativization (Nichols et al. 2004).

Abstract

Moroccan Arabic has many transitive verbs that are causative in form and meaning but lack intransitive variants that are non-causative in form and meaning. Instead, the non-causative intransitive use of these verbs requires morphosyntactic derivation by anticausativization. This article explores the hypothesis that the causative verbs in question may not derive from abstract roots via non-attested non-causative forms, but rather, from lexicalizations with a fossilized causative form. Moreover, they appear to be the manifestation of a broader typological tendency that invites alignment with detransitivizing languages, which lexicalize transitive forms and derive intransitive variants by anticausativization (Nichols et al. 2004).

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Introduction 1
  4. Part 1. Vowels
  5. Lowering harmony in Bantu 13
  6. On vowel harmony and vowel reduction 37
  7. Apophony and chiming words in Malay 57
  8. Understanding what has happened with the ablaut 67
  9. Part 2. Syllables
  10. On the licensing of glides 85
  11. Coda constraints on tone 103
  12. C/V interactions in strict CV 123
  13. What does the Moroccan Malħun meter compute, and how? 139
  14. Part 3. Templates
  15. Regularities in irregular Chaha verbs 163
  16. Overlapping morphologies in Arabic hypocoristics 177
  17. Staying away from the weak left edge 193
  18. The Modern Hebrew template tQuLa in light of Jean Lowenstamm’s work 209
  19. Templates and representations in phonology 219
  20. On templates 235
  21. Part 4. The Phonology-Syntax interface
  22. The Ins and Outs of phonology 255
  23. Phase cycles, φ-cycles, and phonological (In)activity 271
  24. Sepp vs Paradigms 287
  25. On Plurals, noun phrase and num(ber) in Moroccan Arabic and Djibouti Somali 303
  26. The initial CV 315
  27. Part 5. Selected Issues in Afro-Asiatic (Morpho-)Syntax and Semantics
  28. Causatives, anticausatives and lexicalization 333
  29. A note on labeling, Berber states and VSO order 349
  30. The interpretation of Construct-State morphology 361
  31. Index 375
The Form of Structure, the Structure of Form
This chapter is in the book The Form of Structure, the Structure of Form
https://doi.org/10.1075/lfab.12.26ouh

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Introduction 1
  4. Part 1. Vowels
  5. Lowering harmony in Bantu 13
  6. On vowel harmony and vowel reduction 37
  7. Apophony and chiming words in Malay 57
  8. Understanding what has happened with the ablaut 67
  9. Part 2. Syllables
  10. On the licensing of glides 85
  11. Coda constraints on tone 103
  12. C/V interactions in strict CV 123
  13. What does the Moroccan Malħun meter compute, and how? 139
  14. Part 3. Templates
  15. Regularities in irregular Chaha verbs 163
  16. Overlapping morphologies in Arabic hypocoristics 177
  17. Staying away from the weak left edge 193
  18. The Modern Hebrew template tQuLa in light of Jean Lowenstamm’s work 209
  19. Templates and representations in phonology 219
  20. On templates 235
  21. Part 4. The Phonology-Syntax interface
  22. The Ins and Outs of phonology 255
  23. Phase cycles, φ-cycles, and phonological (In)activity 271
  24. Sepp vs Paradigms 287
  25. On Plurals, noun phrase and num(ber) in Moroccan Arabic and Djibouti Somali 303
  26. The initial CV 315
  27. Part 5. Selected Issues in Afro-Asiatic (Morpho-)Syntax and Semantics
  28. Causatives, anticausatives and lexicalization 333
  29. A note on labeling, Berber states and VSO order 349
  30. The interpretation of Construct-State morphology 361
  31. Index 375
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