Chapter 11. The acquisition of the wh -pronoun duo-shao in child Mandarin
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Aijun Huang
und Francesco-Alessio Ursini
Abstract
The Mandarin Chinese wh-pronouns ji-ge ‘how many-cl’ and duo-shao ‘a lot-a little’ can be roughly translated in English as ‘how-many’ and ‘how-much’, respectively. When these two wh-pronouns interact with the negation operator mei ‘not’, there derive similar but not identical readings: while the negative ji-ge structure conveys a ‘smallness’ in number (i.e., ‘small-number’), the negative duo-shao structure conveys a ‘smallness’ in quantity (i.e., ‘small-amount’). Huang and Crain (2014a) studied Mandarin-speaking children’s acquisition of the ‘small-number’ reading of the negative ji-ge structure. It was found that children undergo three developmental stages in the acquisition of the ‘small-number’ reading of the negative ji-ge structure, exhibiting the emergence of the full range of the meanings of ji-ge in the course of language development. The present study extends the inquiry of Huang and Crain (2014a) and investigates the acquisition of the ‘small-amount’ reading of the negative duo-shao structure. The experimental data exhibit two developmental stages, which are argued to reflect the development of the semantic and pragmatic properties of the wh-pronoun duo-shao. In short, the acquisition scenario of the negative duo-shao structure is different from that of the negative ji-ge structure, but both studies suggest that the semantic and pragmatic properties of Chinese wh-pronouns determine the acquisition of Chinese wh-pronouns in negative structures.
Abstract
The Mandarin Chinese wh-pronouns ji-ge ‘how many-cl’ and duo-shao ‘a lot-a little’ can be roughly translated in English as ‘how-many’ and ‘how-much’, respectively. When these two wh-pronouns interact with the negation operator mei ‘not’, there derive similar but not identical readings: while the negative ji-ge structure conveys a ‘smallness’ in number (i.e., ‘small-number’), the negative duo-shao structure conveys a ‘smallness’ in quantity (i.e., ‘small-amount’). Huang and Crain (2014a) studied Mandarin-speaking children’s acquisition of the ‘small-number’ reading of the negative ji-ge structure. It was found that children undergo three developmental stages in the acquisition of the ‘small-number’ reading of the negative ji-ge structure, exhibiting the emergence of the full range of the meanings of ji-ge in the course of language development. The present study extends the inquiry of Huang and Crain (2014a) and investigates the acquisition of the ‘small-amount’ reading of the negative duo-shao structure. The experimental data exhibit two developmental stages, which are argued to reflect the development of the semantic and pragmatic properties of the wh-pronoun duo-shao. In short, the acquisition scenario of the negative duo-shao structure is different from that of the negative ji-ge structure, but both studies suggest that the semantic and pragmatic properties of Chinese wh-pronouns determine the acquisition of Chinese wh-pronouns in negative structures.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Studies in Chinese and Japanese Language Acquisition 1
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Part I. Tasks
- Chapter 1. The Truth Value Judgment Task 13
- Chapter 2. Negation, uncertainty, and the Truth Value Judgment Task 41
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Part II. Binding
- Chapter 3. Logophoric z iji in Mandarin child language 65
- Chapter 4. Kare and the acquisition of bound variable interpretations by Korean speaking learners of Japanese 85
- Chapter 5. Interpretation of bound pronouns by learners of Japanese Sign Language 107
- Chapter 6. The acquisition of the non-subject status of nominative objects in Japanese 127
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Part III. Scope Interactions
- Chapter 7. Scrambling and locality constraints in child Japanese 147
- Chapter 8. On scope interaction between subject QPs and negation in child grammar 165
- Chapter 9. Native and non-native comprehension of the Japanese existential quantifier nanko-ka 197
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Part IV. Wh-words and Logical Expressions
- Chapter 10. Free choice and wh -indefinites in child Mandarin 223
- Chapter 11. The acquisition of the wh -pronoun duo-shao in child Mandarin 237
- Chapter 12. Logical expressions in Mandarin-speaking children with autism spectrum disorders 265
- Name Index 281
- Subject Index 285
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Studies in Chinese and Japanese Language Acquisition 1
-
Part I. Tasks
- Chapter 1. The Truth Value Judgment Task 13
- Chapter 2. Negation, uncertainty, and the Truth Value Judgment Task 41
-
Part II. Binding
- Chapter 3. Logophoric z iji in Mandarin child language 65
- Chapter 4. Kare and the acquisition of bound variable interpretations by Korean speaking learners of Japanese 85
- Chapter 5. Interpretation of bound pronouns by learners of Japanese Sign Language 107
- Chapter 6. The acquisition of the non-subject status of nominative objects in Japanese 127
-
Part III. Scope Interactions
- Chapter 7. Scrambling and locality constraints in child Japanese 147
- Chapter 8. On scope interaction between subject QPs and negation in child grammar 165
- Chapter 9. Native and non-native comprehension of the Japanese existential quantifier nanko-ka 197
-
Part IV. Wh-words and Logical Expressions
- Chapter 10. Free choice and wh -indefinites in child Mandarin 223
- Chapter 11. The acquisition of the wh -pronoun duo-shao in child Mandarin 237
- Chapter 12. Logical expressions in Mandarin-speaking children with autism spectrum disorders 265
- Name Index 281
- Subject Index 285