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Chapter 2. Chocó Spanish

An Afro-Hispanic language on the Spanish frontier

Abstract

This paper presents sociohistorical and linguistic data to cast light on the origin and nature of Chocó Spanish (CS), an Afro-Hispanic dialect spoken in the Pacific lowlands of Colombia. This research suggests that neither the Decreolization Hypothesis (Granda, 1977; Schwegler, 1991a, 1991b) nor the Afrogenesis Hypothesis (McWhorter, 2000) can account for the phenomena encountered in contemporary CS. Conversely, the present study indicates that the grammatical elements found in this dialect may be better analyzed as the result of advanced second language acquisition strategies, which were conventionalized at the community level in a sociohistorical context in which black captives had relatively good access to the colonial language.

Abstract

This paper presents sociohistorical and linguistic data to cast light on the origin and nature of Chocó Spanish (CS), an Afro-Hispanic dialect spoken in the Pacific lowlands of Colombia. This research suggests that neither the Decreolization Hypothesis (Granda, 1977; Schwegler, 1991a, 1991b) nor the Afrogenesis Hypothesis (McWhorter, 2000) can account for the phenomena encountered in contemporary CS. Conversely, the present study indicates that the grammatical elements found in this dialect may be better analyzed as the result of advanced second language acquisition strategies, which were conventionalized at the community level in a sociohistorical context in which black captives had relatively good access to the colonial language.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgments vii
  4. Hispanic contact linguistics 1
  5. Theoretical and methodological approaches
  6. Chapter 1. The New Spanishes in the context of contact linguistics 11
  7. Chapter 2. Chocó Spanish 43
  8. Chapter 3. Methodological considerations in heritage language studies 61
  9. Phonetics, phonology, prosody
  10. Chapter 4. Social change and /s/ variation in Concepción, Chile and Lima, Peru 85
  11. Chapter 5. The acento pujado in Yucatan Spanish 115
  12. Morphology
  13. Chapter 6. First person singular subject expression in Caribbean heritage speaker Spanish oral production 139
  14. Chapter 7. Use of the Present Perfect Indicative in New York Dominican Spanish 163
  15. Chapter 8. Transfer and convergence between Catalan and Spanish in a bilingual setting 179
  16. Syntax
  17. Chapter 9. The distribution and use of present and past progressive forms in Spanish-English and Spanish-Brazilian Portuguese bilinguals 215
  18. Chapter 10. Portuguese-Spanish contacts in Misiones, Argentina 235
  19. Language variation, linguistic perceptions and attitudes
  20. Chapter 11. Real perception or perceptive accommodation? 263
  21. Chapter 12. Andean Spanish and Provinciano identity 283
  22. Chapter 13. On the effects of Catalan contact in the variable expression of Spanish future tense 315
  23. Index 335
Hispanic Contact Linguistics
This chapter is in the book Hispanic Contact Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.22.02ses

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgments vii
  4. Hispanic contact linguistics 1
  5. Theoretical and methodological approaches
  6. Chapter 1. The New Spanishes in the context of contact linguistics 11
  7. Chapter 2. Chocó Spanish 43
  8. Chapter 3. Methodological considerations in heritage language studies 61
  9. Phonetics, phonology, prosody
  10. Chapter 4. Social change and /s/ variation in Concepción, Chile and Lima, Peru 85
  11. Chapter 5. The acento pujado in Yucatan Spanish 115
  12. Morphology
  13. Chapter 6. First person singular subject expression in Caribbean heritage speaker Spanish oral production 139
  14. Chapter 7. Use of the Present Perfect Indicative in New York Dominican Spanish 163
  15. Chapter 8. Transfer and convergence between Catalan and Spanish in a bilingual setting 179
  16. Syntax
  17. Chapter 9. The distribution and use of present and past progressive forms in Spanish-English and Spanish-Brazilian Portuguese bilinguals 215
  18. Chapter 10. Portuguese-Spanish contacts in Misiones, Argentina 235
  19. Language variation, linguistic perceptions and attitudes
  20. Chapter 11. Real perception or perceptive accommodation? 263
  21. Chapter 12. Andean Spanish and Provinciano identity 283
  22. Chapter 13. On the effects of Catalan contact in the variable expression of Spanish future tense 315
  23. Index 335
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