John Benjamins Publishing Company
4. Back to the future
Abstract
This chapter addresses the question posed in these volumes of the interrelationship of time and space. It contrasts the view that the concept of space structures that of time with the alternative that there is a close relationship between time and epistemic modality. Focusing on metaphors, the chapter argues that casting events as physical objects located in positions around Ego, i.e. an individual at the deictic centre, allows the degree to which Ego can physically interact with the event-objects to be inferred. It is argued that mental interaction can be metaphorically cast as physical interaction and consequently the location of an event allows the degree of epistemic detachment from the event (a modal concept) to be determined.
Abstract
This chapter addresses the question posed in these volumes of the interrelationship of time and space. It contrasts the view that the concept of space structures that of time with the alternative that there is a close relationship between time and epistemic modality. Focusing on metaphors, the chapter argues that casting events as physical objects located in positions around Ego, i.e. an individual at the deictic centre, allows the degree to which Ego can physically interact with the event-objects to be inferred. It is argued that mental interaction can be metaphorically cast as physical interaction and consequently the location of an event allows the degree of epistemic detachment from the event (a modal concept) to be determined.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Editors and contributors vii
- Foreword: Space and time in languages, cultures, and cognition xi
- Introduction: Linguistic, cultural, and cognitive approaches to space and time 1
-
Part I. Linguistic and conceptual representation of events
- 1. Event-based time intervals in an Amazonian culture 15
- 2. Vagueness in event times 37
- 3. Aspectual coercions in content composition 55
- 4. Back to the future 83
-
Part II. Cultural perspectives on space and time
- 5. The “Russian” attitude to time 103
- 6. Two temporalities of the Mongolian wolf hunter 121
- 7. Koromu temporal expressions 143
- 8. Universals and specifics of ‘time’ in Russian 167
-
Part III. Conceptualizing spatio-temporal relations
- 9. Linguistic manifestations of the space-time (dis)analogy 191
- 10. Vectors and frames of reference 217
- 11. Verbal and gestural expression of motion in French and Czech 251
- 12. Language-specific effects on lexicalisation and memory of motion events 269
- 13. Space and time in episodic memory 283
- 14. Conceptualizing the present through construal aspects 305
- 15. From perception of spatial artefacts to metaphorical meaning 329
- Contents of the companion volume 351
- Name index 355
- Subject index 359
- Language index 363
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Editors and contributors vii
- Foreword: Space and time in languages, cultures, and cognition xi
- Introduction: Linguistic, cultural, and cognitive approaches to space and time 1
-
Part I. Linguistic and conceptual representation of events
- 1. Event-based time intervals in an Amazonian culture 15
- 2. Vagueness in event times 37
- 3. Aspectual coercions in content composition 55
- 4. Back to the future 83
-
Part II. Cultural perspectives on space and time
- 5. The “Russian” attitude to time 103
- 6. Two temporalities of the Mongolian wolf hunter 121
- 7. Koromu temporal expressions 143
- 8. Universals and specifics of ‘time’ in Russian 167
-
Part III. Conceptualizing spatio-temporal relations
- 9. Linguistic manifestations of the space-time (dis)analogy 191
- 10. Vectors and frames of reference 217
- 11. Verbal and gestural expression of motion in French and Czech 251
- 12. Language-specific effects on lexicalisation and memory of motion events 269
- 13. Space and time in episodic memory 283
- 14. Conceptualizing the present through construal aspects 305
- 15. From perception of spatial artefacts to metaphorical meaning 329
- Contents of the companion volume 351
- Name index 355
- Subject index 359
- Language index 363