Chapter 19. From strategic depiction of conspiracies to conspiracy theories
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Mari-Liis Madisson
Abstract
Our study focuses on the coverage of coronavirus-related conspiracies/conspiracy theories published in spring 2020 (n = 146) in Anglophone media outlets RT and Sputnik that are financed by the Russian government. In our analysis we rely on a semiotic approach to strategic (conspiracy) narratives. Our study demonstrates a significant shift in the representation of conspiracies: instead of the depiction of malicious acts of secret grouping, RT and Sputnik narrate about alarming effects of conspiracy theories. Coronavirus-related conspiracy theories are represented as a means that the US is using in blame games against China and Russia, as well as a propaganda-tool for scaring the Western audience.
Abstract
Our study focuses on the coverage of coronavirus-related conspiracies/conspiracy theories published in spring 2020 (n = 146) in Anglophone media outlets RT and Sputnik that are financed by the Russian government. In our analysis we rely on a semiotic approach to strategic (conspiracy) narratives. Our study demonstrates a significant shift in the representation of conspiracies: instead of the depiction of malicious acts of secret grouping, RT and Sputnik narrate about alarming effects of conspiracy theories. Coronavirus-related conspiracy theories are represented as a means that the US is using in blame games against China and Russia, as well as a propaganda-tool for scaring the Western audience.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Chapter 1. Conspiracy theory discourses 1
-
Part I. Conspiracy theories
- Chapter 2. A corpus-driven exploration of conspiracy theorising as a discourse type 25
- Chapter 3. Is my mobile phone listening to me? 49
- Chapter 4. “Go ahead and ‘debunk’ truth by calling it a conspiracy theory” 71
- Chapter 5. “You want me to be wrong” 99
- Chapter 6. Fake conspiracy 121
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Part II. Conspiracy theory-related communicative phenomena
- Chapter 7. Exploring the echo chamber concept 143
- Chapter 8. “If you can’t see the pattern here, there’s something wrong” 169
- Chapter 9. Complementary concepts of disinformation 193
- Chapter 10. COVID-19 conspiracy theories as affective discourse 215
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Part III. Social media and conspiracy theories
- Chapter 11. The ID2020 conspiracy theory in YouTube video comments during COVID-19 241
- Chapter 12. #conspiracymemes 267
- Chapter 13. The New World Order on Twitter 295
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Part IV. Stancetaking and (de-)legitimation within conspiracy and anti-conspiracy discourses
- Chapter 14. Expressing stance towards COVID-19 conspiracy theories in Macedonian online forum discussions 319
- Chapter 15. Ideologies and the representation of identities in anti-vaccination conspiracy theories 343
- Chapter 16. Collective identities in the online self-representation of conspiracy theorists 365
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Part V. Political and international dimensions of conspiracy theories
- Chapter 17. Anti-Sorosism 395
- Chapter 18. “These cameras won’t show the crowds” 421
- Chapter 19. From strategic depiction of conspiracies to conspiracy theories 443
- Chapter 20. “Gender ideology” and the discursive infrastructure of a transnational conspiracy theory 465
- Epilogue. Beyond discourse theory in the conspiratorial mode? 489
- Notes on contributors 495
- Index 505
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Chapter 1. Conspiracy theory discourses 1
-
Part I. Conspiracy theories
- Chapter 2. A corpus-driven exploration of conspiracy theorising as a discourse type 25
- Chapter 3. Is my mobile phone listening to me? 49
- Chapter 4. “Go ahead and ‘debunk’ truth by calling it a conspiracy theory” 71
- Chapter 5. “You want me to be wrong” 99
- Chapter 6. Fake conspiracy 121
-
Part II. Conspiracy theory-related communicative phenomena
- Chapter 7. Exploring the echo chamber concept 143
- Chapter 8. “If you can’t see the pattern here, there’s something wrong” 169
- Chapter 9. Complementary concepts of disinformation 193
- Chapter 10. COVID-19 conspiracy theories as affective discourse 215
-
Part III. Social media and conspiracy theories
- Chapter 11. The ID2020 conspiracy theory in YouTube video comments during COVID-19 241
- Chapter 12. #conspiracymemes 267
- Chapter 13. The New World Order on Twitter 295
-
Part IV. Stancetaking and (de-)legitimation within conspiracy and anti-conspiracy discourses
- Chapter 14. Expressing stance towards COVID-19 conspiracy theories in Macedonian online forum discussions 319
- Chapter 15. Ideologies and the representation of identities in anti-vaccination conspiracy theories 343
- Chapter 16. Collective identities in the online self-representation of conspiracy theorists 365
-
Part V. Political and international dimensions of conspiracy theories
- Chapter 17. Anti-Sorosism 395
- Chapter 18. “These cameras won’t show the crowds” 421
- Chapter 19. From strategic depiction of conspiracies to conspiracy theories 443
- Chapter 20. “Gender ideology” and the discursive infrastructure of a transnational conspiracy theory 465
- Epilogue. Beyond discourse theory in the conspiratorial mode? 489
- Notes on contributors 495
- Index 505