Chapter 7. Smell
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Danièle Dubois
Abstract
The research in olfaction presented here was first developed within the paradigm elaborated by Rosch and Lloyd (1978) in psychology and by Berlin and Kay (1969) in linguistic anthropology. This research was decisive in our theoretical evolution1 and in the development of alternative concepts and methods to study olfactory experience (and sensory experience in general) both in everyday life situations, in expert professional practices as well as in experimental conditions. The exploration of olfactory experience requires us to consider sensory experience as embodied, multisensory, and cultural i.e. situated and critically invested with symbolic, social and emotional values. Olfactory experience is also, as other sense modalities, constrained by the material and technological development as well as the diverse cultural practices involving smells and odors. It also critically imposes to reconsider the epistemological grounding of the relations between language and cognition and invites to position psychological investigations accounting for humanities and social sciences (mainly anthropology and history).
Abstract
The research in olfaction presented here was first developed within the paradigm elaborated by Rosch and Lloyd (1978) in psychology and by Berlin and Kay (1969) in linguistic anthropology. This research was decisive in our theoretical evolution1 and in the development of alternative concepts and methods to study olfactory experience (and sensory experience in general) both in everyday life situations, in expert professional practices as well as in experimental conditions. The exploration of olfactory experience requires us to consider sensory experience as embodied, multisensory, and cultural i.e. situated and critically invested with symbolic, social and emotional values. Olfactory experience is also, as other sense modalities, constrained by the material and technological development as well as the diverse cultural practices involving smells and odors. It also critically imposes to reconsider the epistemological grounding of the relations between language and cognition and invites to position psychological investigations accounting for humanities and social sciences (mainly anthropology and history).
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements xvii
- List of boxes xix
- List of figures xxiii
- List of tables xxv
- Prologue 1
- Foreword 9
-
Part I. Theoretical frameworks and some empirical results
- Chapter 1. The five senses and the cognitivist approach to perception 23
- Chapter 2. Visual experience of the road for safe driving 67
- Chapter 3. Experiencing and talking about colors 97
- Chapter 4. Exploring soundscapes 139
- Chapter 5. Exploring speech experiences 169
- Chapter 6. Exploring and talking about music 213
- Chapter 7. Smell 249
- Chapter 8. Taste as a holisensory experience 295
- Chapter 9. From perception to sensory experiences 333
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Part II. Methodological consequences and guidelines
- Chapter 10. Questioning sensory experience 371
- Chapter 11. Subjects or participants? 403
- Chapter 12. From stimulations to stimuli construction and selection 439
- Chapter 13. Procedures and outcomes 475
- Chapter 14. Making sense of the outcomes 505
- Chapter 15. Free sorting task for exploring sensory categories 537
- Afterword 573
- Further readings 577
- Index 587
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements xvii
- List of boxes xix
- List of figures xxiii
- List of tables xxv
- Prologue 1
- Foreword 9
-
Part I. Theoretical frameworks and some empirical results
- Chapter 1. The five senses and the cognitivist approach to perception 23
- Chapter 2. Visual experience of the road for safe driving 67
- Chapter 3. Experiencing and talking about colors 97
- Chapter 4. Exploring soundscapes 139
- Chapter 5. Exploring speech experiences 169
- Chapter 6. Exploring and talking about music 213
- Chapter 7. Smell 249
- Chapter 8. Taste as a holisensory experience 295
- Chapter 9. From perception to sensory experiences 333
-
Part II. Methodological consequences and guidelines
- Chapter 10. Questioning sensory experience 371
- Chapter 11. Subjects or participants? 403
- Chapter 12. From stimulations to stimuli construction and selection 439
- Chapter 13. Procedures and outcomes 475
- Chapter 14. Making sense of the outcomes 505
- Chapter 15. Free sorting task for exploring sensory categories 537
- Afterword 573
- Further readings 577
- Index 587