Chapter 11. Multi-component perspective of cognitive control in bilingualism
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Julia Morales
Abstract
In this chapter, we outline a novel approach to investigating the relation between bilingualism and executive functioning that may circumvent some limitations of previous studies. Whereas previous research has mainly focused on exploring isolated components of executive control (mainly inhibitory control), we argue that such a strategy overlooks the fact that bilingualism might dynamically modify distinct mechanisms of cognitive control and prevent researchers from identifying potential interactions between different control mechanisms. In addition, we highlight that bilingualism is not a categorical variable since bilinguals differ in proficiency, dominance, or the context of language use. Hence, differences in these and other aspects may entail a number of strategies to solve language co-activation, which could impose singular demands on cognitive control. Based on recent theoretical developments and our own findings, we posit that studying the interactions between multiple control processes in different bilingual situations may provide new insights into the relations between language and cognitive control.
Abstract
In this chapter, we outline a novel approach to investigating the relation between bilingualism and executive functioning that may circumvent some limitations of previous studies. Whereas previous research has mainly focused on exploring isolated components of executive control (mainly inhibitory control), we argue that such a strategy overlooks the fact that bilingualism might dynamically modify distinct mechanisms of cognitive control and prevent researchers from identifying potential interactions between different control mechanisms. In addition, we highlight that bilingualism is not a categorical variable since bilinguals differ in proficiency, dominance, or the context of language use. Hence, differences in these and other aspects may entail a number of strategies to solve language co-activation, which could impose singular demands on cognitive control. Based on recent theoretical developments and our own findings, we posit that studying the interactions between multiple control processes in different bilingual situations may provide new insights into the relations between language and cognitive control.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- About the editor xi
- About the contributors xiii
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Part I: Introduction
- Cognitive and neurocognitive implications of language control and multilingualism 3
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Part II: Cognitive control and multilingualism
- Chapter 1. Bilingualism, executive control, and eye movement measures of reading 11
- Chapter 2. Listening with your cohort 47
- Chapter 3. The role of executive function in the perception of L2 speech sounds in young balanced and unbalanced dual language learners 71
- Chapter 4. Are cognate words “special”? 97
- Chapter 5. Action speaks louder than words, even in speaking 127
- Chapter 6. Influence of preparation time on language control 145
- Chapter 7. When L1 suffers 171
- Chapter 8. Effects of cognitive control, lexical robustness, and frequency of codeswitching on language switching 193
- Chapter 9. The locus of cross-language activation 217
- Chapter 10. Syntactic interference in bilingual naming during language switching 239
- Chapter 11. Multi-component perspective of cognitive control in bilingualism 271
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Part III: Consequences of multilingualism
- Chapter 12. The bilingual advantage in the auditory domain 299
- Chapter 13. Executive functions in bilingual children 323
- Chapter 14. Home language usage and executive function in bilingual preschoolers 351
- Chapter 15. Cognitive mechanisms underlying performance differences between monolinguals and bilinguals 375
- Chapter 16. Time course differences between bilinguals and monolinguals in the Simon task* 397
- Chapter 17. Top down influence on executive control in bilinguals 427
- Index 451
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- About the editor xi
- About the contributors xiii
-
Part I: Introduction
- Cognitive and neurocognitive implications of language control and multilingualism 3
-
Part II: Cognitive control and multilingualism
- Chapter 1. Bilingualism, executive control, and eye movement measures of reading 11
- Chapter 2. Listening with your cohort 47
- Chapter 3. The role of executive function in the perception of L2 speech sounds in young balanced and unbalanced dual language learners 71
- Chapter 4. Are cognate words “special”? 97
- Chapter 5. Action speaks louder than words, even in speaking 127
- Chapter 6. Influence of preparation time on language control 145
- Chapter 7. When L1 suffers 171
- Chapter 8. Effects of cognitive control, lexical robustness, and frequency of codeswitching on language switching 193
- Chapter 9. The locus of cross-language activation 217
- Chapter 10. Syntactic interference in bilingual naming during language switching 239
- Chapter 11. Multi-component perspective of cognitive control in bilingualism 271
-
Part III: Consequences of multilingualism
- Chapter 12. The bilingual advantage in the auditory domain 299
- Chapter 13. Executive functions in bilingual children 323
- Chapter 14. Home language usage and executive function in bilingual preschoolers 351
- Chapter 15. Cognitive mechanisms underlying performance differences between monolinguals and bilinguals 375
- Chapter 16. Time course differences between bilinguals and monolinguals in the Simon task* 397
- Chapter 17. Top down influence on executive control in bilinguals 427
- Index 451