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6. Victorian Gender Relations and the Novel

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Handbook of the English Novel, 1830–1900
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Handbook of the English Novel, 1830–1900

Abstract

The Victorian era did not only see unprecedented transformations in the legal, socio-cultural, and political standing of women. It also witnessed the diversification of publically acknowledged gender scripts. The novel offered a space where they could be addressed and negotiated. More often than not, it illustrated their instability, their fluid character, and their simultaneous social conditioning. By that, it drew attention to the incongruences between acknowledged gender scripts and actual quotidian possibilities. At the same time, it naturalised the institution of marriage and thus reinforced specific patterns of gendered behaviour, even as it eventually employed the failed-marriage plot to draw attention to the power inequality that such unions invited. Marriage, of course, was not attainable to all. And so, the Victorian novel also registered debates addressing new-fangled gender roles, such as that of the odd woman and the colonial male. It also took up the topic of sexuality, even if only indirectly. It drew attention to Victorian polymorphous desires while its changing form mirrored transformations that modernity brought to the conception of gender identities and male-female relations. The novel’s utopian variety also provided a space for the envisioning of new gender futures. Last but not least, as part of the larger literary sphere, the novel and novel writing practically contributed to the widening of women’s occupational possibilities and to the public visibility of their concerns.

Abstract

The Victorian era did not only see unprecedented transformations in the legal, socio-cultural, and political standing of women. It also witnessed the diversification of publically acknowledged gender scripts. The novel offered a space where they could be addressed and negotiated. More often than not, it illustrated their instability, their fluid character, and their simultaneous social conditioning. By that, it drew attention to the incongruences between acknowledged gender scripts and actual quotidian possibilities. At the same time, it naturalised the institution of marriage and thus reinforced specific patterns of gendered behaviour, even as it eventually employed the failed-marriage plot to draw attention to the power inequality that such unions invited. Marriage, of course, was not attainable to all. And so, the Victorian novel also registered debates addressing new-fangled gender roles, such as that of the odd woman and the colonial male. It also took up the topic of sexuality, even if only indirectly. It drew attention to Victorian polymorphous desires while its changing form mirrored transformations that modernity brought to the conception of gender identities and male-female relations. The novel’s utopian variety also provided a space for the envisioning of new gender futures. Last but not least, as part of the larger literary sphere, the novel and novel writing practically contributed to the widening of women’s occupational possibilities and to the public visibility of their concerns.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Metamorphoses in English Culture and the Novel, 1830–1900: An Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Science and the Victorian Novel 23
  7. 2. Remediating Nineteenth-Century Narrative 51
  8. 3. God on the Wane? The Victorian Novel and Religion 71
  9. 4. Genres and Poetology: The Novel and the Way towards Aesthetic Self-Consciousness 87
  10. 5. The Art of Novel Writing: Victorian Theories 107
  11. 6. Victorian Gender Relations and the Novel 121
  12. 7. Empire – Economy – Materiality 149
  13. Part II: Close Readings
  14. 8. Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus (1833–1834) 173
  15. 9. Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations (1845) 189
  16. 10. Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre (1847) 205
  17. 11. Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights (1847) 221
  18. 12. Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey (1847) 237
  19. 13. William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair (1847–1848) 253
  20. 14. Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, Mary Barton (1848) 273
  21. 15. Charles Kingsley, Yeast: A Problem (1851) 289
  22. 16. Charles Dickens, Bleak House (1853) 305
  23. 17. Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne (1858) 321
  24. 18. Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley’s Secret (1862) 337
  25. 19. Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) 351
  26. 20. Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone (1868) 367
  27. 21. Edward Bulwer-Lytton, The Coming Race (1871) 381
  28. 22. George Eliot, Middlemarch (1871–1872; 1874) 397
  29. 23. George Meredith, The Egoist (1879) 415
  30. 24. Walter Pater, Marius the Epicurean (1885) 431
  31. 25. Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) 445
  32. 26. Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) 461
  33. 27. Sarah Grand, The Heavenly Twins (1893) 479
  34. 28. George Moore, Esther Waters (1894) 495
  35. 29. Mona Caird, The Daughters of Danaus (1894) 511
  36. 30. Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure (1895) 529
  37. 31. H. G. Wells, The Time Machine (1895) 547
  38. 32. Bram Stoker, Dracula (1897) 565
  39. 33. Henry James, What Maisie Knew (1897) 581
  40. 34. Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim (1900) 597
  41. 35. Rudyard Kipling, Kim (1900–1901) 613
  42. 36. Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh (1903) 629
  43. Index of Subjects 645
  44. Index of Names 659
  45. List of Contributors 675
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110376715-007

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Metamorphoses in English Culture and the Novel, 1830–1900: An Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Science and the Victorian Novel 23
  7. 2. Remediating Nineteenth-Century Narrative 51
  8. 3. God on the Wane? The Victorian Novel and Religion 71
  9. 4. Genres and Poetology: The Novel and the Way towards Aesthetic Self-Consciousness 87
  10. 5. The Art of Novel Writing: Victorian Theories 107
  11. 6. Victorian Gender Relations and the Novel 121
  12. 7. Empire – Economy – Materiality 149
  13. Part II: Close Readings
  14. 8. Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus (1833–1834) 173
  15. 9. Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations (1845) 189
  16. 10. Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre (1847) 205
  17. 11. Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights (1847) 221
  18. 12. Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey (1847) 237
  19. 13. William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair (1847–1848) 253
  20. 14. Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, Mary Barton (1848) 273
  21. 15. Charles Kingsley, Yeast: A Problem (1851) 289
  22. 16. Charles Dickens, Bleak House (1853) 305
  23. 17. Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne (1858) 321
  24. 18. Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley’s Secret (1862) 337
  25. 19. Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) 351
  26. 20. Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone (1868) 367
  27. 21. Edward Bulwer-Lytton, The Coming Race (1871) 381
  28. 22. George Eliot, Middlemarch (1871–1872; 1874) 397
  29. 23. George Meredith, The Egoist (1879) 415
  30. 24. Walter Pater, Marius the Epicurean (1885) 431
  31. 25. Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) 445
  32. 26. Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) 461
  33. 27. Sarah Grand, The Heavenly Twins (1893) 479
  34. 28. George Moore, Esther Waters (1894) 495
  35. 29. Mona Caird, The Daughters of Danaus (1894) 511
  36. 30. Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure (1895) 529
  37. 31. H. G. Wells, The Time Machine (1895) 547
  38. 32. Bram Stoker, Dracula (1897) 565
  39. 33. Henry James, What Maisie Knew (1897) 581
  40. 34. Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim (1900) 597
  41. 35. Rudyard Kipling, Kim (1900–1901) 613
  42. 36. Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh (1903) 629
  43. Index of Subjects 645
  44. Index of Names 659
  45. List of Contributors 675
Heruntergeladen am 16.5.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110376715-007/html?lang=de
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