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Crystal Structure Explains Crystal Habit for the Antiviral Drug Rimantadine Hydrochloride

  • Anatoly Mishnev EMAIL logo and Dmitrijs Stepanovs
Published/Copyright: June 2, 2014
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The crystal structure of the antiviral drug rimantadine hydrochloride, C12H22N+ Cl, has been elucidated by a single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The structure consists of 1-(1- adamantyl)ethanamine (rimantadinium) cations and chloride anions. The Cl anions link the rimantadinium cations via N-H...Cl hydrogen bonds into infinite rectangular chord-like structural units with charged groups in the inner channel and aliphatic groups on the surface, and oriented along the unit cell c axis. In contrast to strong electrostatic and hydrogen bonding inner interactions the chords in the crystal are held together by weak van der Waals forces only. A two-fold symmetry axis passes through the center of the chord. By indexing of the crystal faces it has been shown that the maximal dimension of the needle-like crystals coincides with the direction of the unit cell c axis. These structural features explain the crystal habit and the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of rimantadine hydrochloride crystals observed upon slicing and cleavage.

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 Crystal Structure Explains Crystal Habit for the Antiviral Drug Rimantadine Hydrochloride

Crystal Structure Explains Crystal Habit for the Antiviral Drug Rimantadine Hydrochloride

Received: 2014-4-11
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 2014-7-1

© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

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