YMnO3 is one of the primary examples of a multiferroic ceramic. We present a novel solid-state microwave sintering method for making high-purity ceramic samples of YMnO3 and related compounds in a few hours. This leads to determination of the structural phase diagram for the formation of single-phase, hexagonal samples when doping lanthanides into YMnO3. It is found that the solidstate microwave synthesis allows manufacture of high-quality samples in hours rather than days. The resulting phase diagram accords well with results from the literature, and from calculations based on the Goldschmidt tolerance factor for the stability of perovskite structures, suggesting that the transformation from hexagonal to perovskite with doping is driven essentially by ion sizes. Some results concerning the microwave synthesis of BaLnInO4 compounds, where Ln is a lanthanide, are noted. Microwave sintering of BaNdInO4 yields single-phase samples where conventional sintering does not.
Graphical Abstract

Rapid Microwave Synthesis and Structural Phase Diagram of LnxY1−xMnO3
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Articles in the same Issue
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- Rapid Microwave Synthesis and Structural Phase Diagram of LnxY1−xMnO3
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- The Reaction of Cyanamidium Salts with Ylidenecyanamide Derivatives
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Articles in the same Issue
- Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Decomposition of a New Iodine Inclusion Compound in the 2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine/HI/I2 System
- Rapid Microwave Synthesis and Structural Phase Diagram of LnxY1−xMnO3
- Gold-Tin Ordering in SrAu2Sn2
- The Stannides EuPd2Sn2, EuPt2Sn2, EuAu2Sn2, and Eu5.4Sn5.6 – Structure and Magnetic Properties
- Line-Shape Analyses of Solid-state 17O NMR Spectra for Hexagonal Ice
- A Novel Alkali-Metal Hydrido-tris(pyrazolyl)borate (Tp*) Complex. Isolation and Crystal Structure of [(Me2CO)3(NaTp*)2]
- Synthesis and Structure of an Aluminum Bis(3-chloropentanedionate) Isopropoxide: [Al(μ-OiPr)(3-Clacac)2]2
- Carbon-modified MgH2: Experimental and ab-initio Investigations
- Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Some N2-(Thien-3-yl)amidrazones
- Synthesis of New TGX-221 Analogs
- Crystal Structure Explains Crystal Habit for the Antiviral Drug Rimantadine Hydrochloride
- The Reaction of Cyanamidium Salts with Ylidenecyanamide Derivatives
- Iridoid Glycosides from Lagotis alutacea
- Solid-state and Calculated Electronic Structure of 4-Acetylpyrazole