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Accumulation of radiation damage and disordering in MgAl2O4 under swift heavy ion irradiation

Dedicated to Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinrich Wollenberger on the occasion of his 80th birthday
  • Kazuhiro Yasuda , Tomokazu Yamamoto , Motoki Etoh , Shinji Kawasoe , Syo Matsumura and Norito Ishikawa
Published/Copyright: May 18, 2013

Abstract

Accumulation and recovery of radiation-induced damage with swift heavy ions in stoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel, MgAl2O4, has been investigated. Microstructural change and atomic disordering was examined through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques, with bright-field (BF) and high-resolution (HR) TEM images, and high angular resolution electron channelling X-ray spectroscopy (HARECXS), for single crystal MgAl2O4 irradiated with 200 MeV Xe, and 340 or 350 MeV Au ions. The density of core damage region, detected by BFTEM with Fresnel-contrast, increased proportionally with ion fluence at the early stage of accumulation and saturated at a fluence higher than 1016 ions m2. This result is discussed with a balance between the formation and recovery of the core damage region under irradiation, and the influence region to induce the recovery was evaluated to be 7 – 9 nm in radius. HARECXS and electron diffraction analysis revealed that cations at tetrahedral sites preferentially occupy octahedral sites to transform to defective rock-salt structure. The structure of the core damage region is found from HR and BFTEM images to be a columnar vacancy-rich region with a low atomic density.


Correspondence address, Kazuhiro Yasuda, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear, Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan, Tel.: +8192642 3487, Fax: +8192802 3489, E-mail:

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Received: 2011-3-31
Accepted: 2011-7-6
Published Online: 2013-05-18
Published in Print: 2011-09-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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