Charring rate of timbers in terms of size, layer material and fire class evaluated by the Taguchi method

References

1 R.Stevens, S.D.van Es, R.Bezemer, A.Kranenbarg: The structure activity relationship of fire retardant phosphorus compounds in wood, Polymer Degradation and Stability91 (2006), pp. 832–84110.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.06.014Search in Google Scholar

2 D.Hunt: Properties of wood in the conservation of historical wooden artifacts, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 13 (2012), Issue. 3, pp. 10–1510.1016/j.culher.2012.03.014Search in Google Scholar

3 S. B.Guler: Analysis of the Protection and Repair Methods of Wood within the Scope of its Life Cycle, MSc Thesis, ITU, Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Architecture Departments, İstanbul, Turkey (2011)Search in Google Scholar

4 G.Dobele, I.Urbanovich, A.Zhurins, V.Kampars, D.Meier: Application of analytical pyrolysis for wood fire protection control, Journal of Analytical Applied Pyrolysis79 (2007), No. 1–2, pp. 47–5110.1016/j.jaap.2006.10.019Search in Google Scholar

5 U.Izgi: Mimarlıkta süreç: Kavramlar-ilişkiler (The process in architecture: Concepts and relations), Yapı Endüstri Merkezi Yayınları, İstanbul, Turkey (1999)Search in Google Scholar

6 H.PekerH.Tan, E.Baysal: Some of wood preservatives spruce (picea orientalis link) effects of wood burning characteristics, Firat University Journal of Science and Engineering16 (2004), No. 1, pp. 163–175Search in Google Scholar

7 A.Kucukosmanoglu: Combustion characteristics of wood materials and fire safety in buildings, Faculty of Forestry Journal43 (1993), No. 1–2, pp. 146–151Search in Google Scholar

8 R. W.Fitzgerald: Structural integrity during fire, Fire Protection Handbook, National Fire Protection Association Quincy, Massachusetts, USA (2002)Search in Google Scholar

9 E.Iplikci: Analysis of the fire safety measures in buildings and development of performance criteria related to design of buildings with fire safety, MSc Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (2006)Search in Google Scholar

10 J.Stanke, E.Klement, R.Rudolphi: The fire performance of timber columns under compression load), BAM-Berichte Nr. 24, BAM, Berlin, Germany (1973) (in German)Search in Google Scholar

11 E.Ozum: Experimental and theoretical-numerical determination of fire resistance of different section wooden columns which exposed to standard fire, Main Science Division of Civil Engineering, Namik Kemal University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Tekirdag, Turkey (2008)Search in Google Scholar

12 U. T.Arpacioglu: Case of fire and fire safety in high rise buildings, Mimar Sinan University, MSc Thesis, Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Architecture Departments, İstanbul, Turkey (2004)Search in Google Scholar

13 A.Kilic: Ateşi tutan eller-ateş kahramanlari (The hands holding the fire: Fire heros), Teknik Yayıncılık Grubu, İstanbul, Turkey (2010)Search in Google Scholar

14 R. H.White: Charring Rates of Different Wood Species, PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA (1988)Search in Google Scholar

15 V.Babrauskas: Charring rate of wood as a tool for fire investigations, Fire Safety Journal40 (2005), pp. 528–55410.1016/j.firesaf.2005.05.006Search in Google Scholar

16 S.Neseli, I.Asilturk, L.Celik: Determining the optimum process parameter for grinding operations using robust process, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology26 (2012), No. 11, pp. 3587–359510.1007/s12206-012-0851-3Search in Google Scholar

17 I.Asilturk, S.Neseli: Multi-response optimization of CNC turning parameters via Taguchi method-based response surface analysis, Measurement45 (2012), No. 4, pp. 785–79410.1016/j.measurement.2011.12.004Search in Google Scholar

18 D. C.Montgomery: Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley, Singapore (1991)Search in Google Scholar

19 P. J.Ross: Taguchi techniques for quality engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1988)Search in Google Scholar

20 N. N.: Calculating the fire resistance of exposed wood members, American Forest & Paper Association (www.awc.org), Washington, DC, Technical Report10 (2003), pp. 1–6Search in Google Scholar

21 E.Caniyilmaz, F.Kutay: An alternative approach to analysis of variance in Taguchi, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering Architect, Gazi University18 (2003), No. 3, pp. 51–63Search in Google Scholar

22 E.Caniyilmaz: Taguchi Method and an Application in Quality Improvement, Gazi University, Turkey (2001)Search in Google Scholar

23 P. J.Ross: Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Singapore (1989)Search in Google Scholar

24 T.Genichi, D.Clausing: Robust Quality, Harvard Business Review (1990), pp. 65–76Search in Google Scholar

25 ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systems – Requirements with Guidance for Use, Beuth, Berlin, Germany (2004)Search in Google Scholar

26 EN 1363-1: Fire Resistance Tests – Part 1: General Requirements, European Committee for Standardization CEN, Brussels (2012)Search in Google Scholar

27 EN 1634-4: Fire Resistance and Smoke Control Tests for Door, Shutter and Openable Window Assemblies and Elements of Building Hardware – Part 1: Fire Resistance Tests for Doors, Shutters and Openable Windows, European Committee for Standardization CEN, Brussels (2009)Search in Google Scholar

28 M.Altin: Determining behaviors of fire doors with thermal camera and traditional methods comparatively, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research30 (2012), No. 1, pp. 465–474Search in Google Scholar

29 P. J.Ross: Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering, 2nd Edition, McGraw- Hill, New York, USA (1996)Search in Google Scholar

30 R.Cakiroglu, A.Acir: Optimization of cutting parameters on drill bit temperature in drilling by Taguchi method, Measurement46 (2013), pp. 3525–353110.1016/j.measurement.2013.06.046Search in Google Scholar