Home Micellar Encapsulation of Some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Glucose Derived Non-Ionic Gemini Surfactants in Aqueous Medium
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Micellar Encapsulation of Some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Glucose Derived Non-Ionic Gemini Surfactants in Aqueous Medium

  • Lalit Sharma , Saroj and Nirmal Singh
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2014
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Abstract

Novel glucose-based non-ionic gemini surfactants consisting of two sugar head groups, two hydrophobic tails having chain length of C8, C10, C12, C14, C16, C18 and –CH2-C6H4-CH2– as a rigid spacer were synthesized and investigated for their micellar encapsulation properties. The head groups of the geminis consist of glucose entities (with reducing function blocked in cyclic acetal group) connected through C-6 to tertiary amines. These surfactants were explored for micellar encapsulation of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) viz. fluorene, anthracene, triptycene and pyrene in 20% ethanol–water mixture. Micellar studies revealed that PAHs were encapsulated in the sequence fluorene > anthracene > triptycene > pyrene and the better efficiency of gemini surfactant was dependent on longer alkyl tail but lesser HLB value.

Kurzfassung

Neue, auf Glukose basierende, nichtionische Gemini-Tenside wurden synthetisiert und hinsichtlich ihrer mizellaren Verkapselung untersucht. Die neuen Gemini-Tenside bestehen aus zwei Zucker-Kopfgruppen und zwei hydrophoben Alkylketten der Längen C8, C10, C12, C14, C16, C18, die über einen –CH2-C6H4-CH2– -Spacer verbunden sind. Die Kopfgruppen der Gemini-Tenside bestehen aus Glucose-Einheiten (mit reduzierter Funktion blockiert in der cyclischen Acetal-Gruppe), die über C-6 an die tertiären Amine gebunden sind. Diese Tenside wurden untersucht hinsichtlich der Verkapselung von bestimmten polyzyklischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen [PAKs] (Fluoren, Anthracen, Triptycen und Pyren) in Mizellen aus einer wässrigen Lösung mit 20% Ethanol. Die PAKs ließen sich in der Reihenfolge Fluoren > Anthracen > Triptycen > Pyren verkapseln. Die höhere Wirksamkeit der Gemini-Tenside hing mehr von der Länge der Alkylketten ab als von dem geringeren HLB-Wert.


* Correspondence address Dr. Lalit Sharma, Department of Applied Chemistry, SBS State Technical Campus, Ferozepur – 152004 India. E-Mail: ; ;

Lalit Sharma is an associate professor at SBS State Technical Campus, Ferozepur (India), and has been working in surfactant science on carbohydrate based surfactants and applications.

Saroj is senior research fellow at SBS State Technical Campus who is working in surfactant science.

Nirmal Singh is junior research fellow at SBS State Technical Campus who is working in surfactant science.


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Received: 2013-08-15
Revised: 2013-10-27
Published Online: 2014-09-25
Published in Print: 2014-09-15

© 2014, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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