Abstract
Electronic spin transitions of iron in the Earth’s mantle minerals are of great interest to deep-Earth researchers because their effects on the physical and chemical properties of mantle minerals can significantly affect our understanding of the properties of the deep planet. Here we have studied the electronic spin states of iron in ringwoodite (Mg0.75Fe0.25)2SiO4 using synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy in a diamond-anvil cell up to 82 GPa. The starting samples were analyzed extensively using transmission and scanning electron microscopes to investigate nanoscale crystal chemistry and local iron distributions. Analyses of the synchrotron Mössbauer spectra at ambient conditions reveal two non-equivalent iron species, (Fe2+)1 and (Fe2+)2, which can be attributed to octahedral and tetrahedral sites in the cubic spinel structure, respectively. High-pressure Mössbauer measurements show the disappearance of the hyperfine quadrupole splitting (QS) of the Fe2+ ions in both sites at approximately 45-70 GPa, indicating an electronic high-spin (HS) to low-spin (LS) transition. The spin transition exhibits a continuous crossover nature over a pressure interval of ~25 GPa, and is reversible under decompression. Our results here provide the first experimental evidence for the occurrence of the spin transition in the spinel-structured ringwoodite, a mantle olivine polymorph, at high pressures.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Review article. The crystal structure and vibrational spectroscopy of jarosite and alunite minerals
- Versatile monazite: Resolving geological records and solving challenges in materials science. Petrogenesis of the Kulyk Lake monazite-apatite-Fe(Ti)-oxide occurrence revealed using in-situ LA-(MC)-ICP-MS trace element mapping, U-Pb dating, and Sm-Nd isotope systematics on monazite
- Amorphous Materials: Properties, structure, and durability. Analysis of H2O in silicate glass using attenuated total reflectance (ATR) micro-FTIR spectroscopy
- Unlocking the secrets of Al-tobermorite in Roman seawater concrete
- The determination of hydrogen positions in superhydrous phase B
- Carlfrancisite: Mn3 2+(Mn2+,Mg,Fe3+,Al)42(As3+O3)2(As5+O4)4[(Si,As5+)O4]6[(As5+,Si)O4]2(OH)42, a new arseno-silicate mineral from the Kombat mine, Otavi Valley, Namibia
- Petrology and geochemistry of lunar granite 12032,366-19 and implications for lunar granite petrogenesis
- Extreme fractionation from zircon to hafnon in the Koktokay No. 1 granitic pegmatite, Altai, northwestern China
- Controls of P-T path and element mobility on the formation of corundum pseudomorphs in Paleoproterozoic high-pressure anorthosite from Sittampundi, Tamil Nadu, India
- Aluminum speeds up the hydrothermal alteration of olivine
- Iron pairs in beryl: New insights from electron paramagnetic resonance, synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and ab initio calculations
- Effects of fluid and melt density and structure on high-pressure and high-temperature experimental studies of hydrogen isotope partitioning between coexisting melt and aqueous fluid
- DFT simulation of the occurrences and correlation of gold and arsenic in pyrite
- Crystal structure and hydration/dehydration behavior of Na2Mg(SO4)2·16H2O: A new hydrate phase observed under Mars-relevant conditions
- The diffusion behavior of hydrogen in plagioclase feldspar at 800–1000 °C: Implications for re-equilibration of hydroxyl in volcanic phenocrysts
- Quantification of dissolved CO2 in silicate glasses using micro-Raman spectroscopy
- Spin transition of Fe2+ in ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)SiO4 at high pressures
- P-V-T relations of γ-Ca3(PO4)2 tuite determined by in situ X-ray diffraction in a large-volume high-pressure apparatus
- Bonding and electronic changes in rhodochrosite at high pressure
- Growth of calcium carbonate in the presence of Se(VI) in silica hydrogel
- Thermodynamic properties of saponite, nontronite, and vermiculite derived from calorimetric measurements
- Far-infrared spectra of synthetic dioctahedral muscovite and muscovite–tobelite series micas: Characterization and assignment of the interlayer I–Oinner and I–Oouter stretching bands
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- Determination of the melting temperature of kaolinite by means of the Z-method
- Darrellhenryite, Na(LiAl2)Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3O, a new mineral from the tourmaline supergroup
- Nizamoffite, Mn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4, the Mn analogue of hopeite from the Palermo No. 1 pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire
- Mcalpineite from the Gambatesa mine, Italy, and redefinition of the species
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