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Nizamoffite, Mn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4, the Mn analogue of hopeite from the Palermo No. 1 pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire

  • Anthony R. Kampf EMAIL logo , Alexander U. Falster , William B. Simmons and Robert W. Whitmore
Published/Copyright: March 7, 2015
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American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 98 Issue 10

Abstract

Nizamoffite, ideally Mn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4, is a new mineral from the Palermo No.1 pegmatite in North Groton, Grafton County, New Hampshire, U.S.A. It formed as the result of secondary alteration of primary triphylite and associated sphalerite. The crystals occur as colorless prisms up to 1 mm in length and 0.5 mm in diameter. The prisms are elongated and lightly striated parallel to [001] and exhibit the forms {100}, {010}, {230}, {011}, {031}, and {111}. The mineral is transparent and has a white streak, vitreous luster, Mohs hardness of about 3½, brittle tenacity, irregular fracture, and three cleavages: perfect on {010}, good on {100}, and fair on {001}. The measured and calculated densities are 3.00(1) and 2.961 g/cm3, respectively. It is optically biaxial (-), α = 1.580(1), β = 1.590(1), γ = 1.591(1) (white light), 2Vmeas = 28(1)°, and 2Vcalc = 35°. Nizamoffite exhibits strong dispersion, r < v. The optical orientation is X = a, Y = c, Z = b, and the mineral is nonpleochroic. Electron-microprobe analyses (average of 10), with H2O calculated on structural grounds, provided: CaO 0.20, MgO 0.61, MnO 15.80, ZnO 33.34, Fe2O3 2.81, Al2O3 0.10, P2O5 32.05, H2O 15.95, total 100.23 wt%. The empirical formula (based on 12 O atoms) is: (Mn2+ 0.99Ca0.02)Σ1.01(Zn1.82Fe3+ 0.12Mg0.07)Σ2.01(P1.00O4)2(H1.96O)4. The mineral dissolves readily in cold, dilute HCl. Nizamoffite is orthorhombic, Pnma, with the unit-cell parameters: a = 10.6530(4), b = 18.4781(13), c = 5.05845(15) Å, V = 995.74(8) Å3, and Z = 4. The eight strongest lines in the X‑ray powder diffraction pattern are [dobs in Å(I)(hkl)]: 9.27(71)(020); 4.62(37)(040,220); 4.43(24)(111); 3.424(52)(240,221); 2.873(100)(241); 2.644(36)(400,331); 2.540(33)(420,161,002); and 1.953(36)(281). Nizamoffite is isostructural with hopeite. The structure (R1 = 1.7% for 1014 Fo > 4σF) contains corner-sharing zigzag chains of ZnO4 tetrahedra along [001]. The chains are connected by corner sharing with PO4 tetrahedra to form sheets parallel to {010}. Three of the four PO4 vertices link to ZnO4 tetrahedra in the sheet, while the fourth links to an octahedron between the sheets. Each octahedron links to one tetrahedron from each of two adjacent sheets, thereby linking the sheets in the [010] direction. The octahedron contains Zn in hopeite and Mn in nizamoffite.

Keywords : Nizamoffite; new mineral; crystal structure; hopeite; secondary phosphate; Palermo No. 1 pegmatite; New Hampshire; U.S.A.
Received: 2013-2-3
Accepted: 2013-5-7
Published Online: 2015-3-7
Published in Print: 2013-10-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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  1. Review article. The crystal structure and vibrational spectroscopy of jarosite and alunite minerals
  2. Versatile monazite: Resolving geological records and solving challenges in materials science. Petrogenesis of the Kulyk Lake monazite-apatite-Fe(Ti)-oxide occurrence revealed using in-situ LA-(MC)-ICP-MS trace element mapping, U-Pb dating, and Sm-Nd isotope systematics on monazite
  3. Amorphous Materials: Properties, structure, and durability. Analysis of H2O in silicate glass using attenuated total reflectance (ATR) micro-FTIR spectroscopy
  4. Unlocking the secrets of Al-tobermorite in Roman seawater concrete
  5. The determination of hydrogen positions in superhydrous phase B
  6. Carlfrancisite: Mn3 2+(Mn2+,Mg,Fe3+,Al)42(As3+O3)2(As5+O4)4[(Si,As5+)O4]6[(As5+,Si)O4]2(OH)42, a new arseno-silicate mineral from the Kombat mine, Otavi Valley, Namibia
  7. Petrology and geochemistry of lunar granite 12032,366-19 and implications for lunar granite petrogenesis
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  17. Spin transition of Fe2+ in ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)SiO4 at high pressures
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  22. Far-infrared spectra of synthetic dioctahedral muscovite and muscovite–tobelite series micas: Characterization and assignment of the interlayer I–Oinner and I–Oouter stretching bands
  23. Phosphorus partitioning between olivine and melt: An experimental study in the system Mg2SiO4-Ca2Al2Si2O9-NaAlSi3O8-Mg3(PO4)2
  24. Olivine from spinel peridotite xenoliths: Hydroxyl incorporation and mineral composition
  25. Determination of the melting temperature of kaolinite by means of the Z-method
  26. Darrellhenryite, Na(LiAl2)Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3O, a new mineral from the tourmaline supergroup
  27. Nizamoffite, Mn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4, the Mn analogue of hopeite from the Palermo No. 1 pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire
  28. Mcalpineite from the Gambatesa mine, Italy, and redefinition of the species
  29. Rossiantonite, Al3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)10·4H2O, a new hydrated aluminum phosphatesulfate mineral from Chimanta massif, Venezuela: Description and crystal structure
  30. Book Review
  31. Book Review
  32. Erratum
https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2013.4491
Keywords for this article
Nizamoffite; new mineral; crystal structure; hopeite; secondary phosphate; Palermo No. 1 pegmatite; New Hampshire; U.S.A.

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Review article. The crystal structure and vibrational spectroscopy of jarosite and alunite minerals
  2. Versatile monazite: Resolving geological records and solving challenges in materials science. Petrogenesis of the Kulyk Lake monazite-apatite-Fe(Ti)-oxide occurrence revealed using in-situ LA-(MC)-ICP-MS trace element mapping, U-Pb dating, and Sm-Nd isotope systematics on monazite
  3. Amorphous Materials: Properties, structure, and durability. Analysis of H2O in silicate glass using attenuated total reflectance (ATR) micro-FTIR spectroscopy
  4. Unlocking the secrets of Al-tobermorite in Roman seawater concrete
  5. The determination of hydrogen positions in superhydrous phase B
  6. Carlfrancisite: Mn3 2+(Mn2+,Mg,Fe3+,Al)42(As3+O3)2(As5+O4)4[(Si,As5+)O4]6[(As5+,Si)O4]2(OH)42, a new arseno-silicate mineral from the Kombat mine, Otavi Valley, Namibia
  7. Petrology and geochemistry of lunar granite 12032,366-19 and implications for lunar granite petrogenesis
  8. Extreme fractionation from zircon to hafnon in the Koktokay No. 1 granitic pegmatite, Altai, northwestern China
  9. Controls of P-T path and element mobility on the formation of corundum pseudomorphs in Paleoproterozoic high-pressure anorthosite from Sittampundi, Tamil Nadu, India
  10. Aluminum speeds up the hydrothermal alteration of olivine
  11. Iron pairs in beryl: New insights from electron paramagnetic resonance, synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and ab initio calculations
  12. Effects of fluid and melt density and structure on high-pressure and high-temperature experimental studies of hydrogen isotope partitioning between coexisting melt and aqueous fluid
  13. DFT simulation of the occurrences and correlation of gold and arsenic in pyrite
  14. Crystal structure and hydration/dehydration behavior of Na2Mg(SO4)2·16H2O: A new hydrate phase observed under Mars-relevant conditions
  15. The diffusion behavior of hydrogen in plagioclase feldspar at 800–1000 °C: Implications for re-equilibration of hydroxyl in volcanic phenocrysts
  16. Quantification of dissolved CO2 in silicate glasses using micro-Raman spectroscopy
  17. Spin transition of Fe2+ in ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)SiO4 at high pressures
  18. P-V-T relations of γ-Ca3(PO4)2 tuite determined by in situ X-ray diffraction in a large-volume high-pressure apparatus
  19. Bonding and electronic changes in rhodochrosite at high pressure
  20. Growth of calcium carbonate in the presence of Se(VI) in silica hydrogel
  21. Thermodynamic properties of saponite, nontronite, and vermiculite derived from calorimetric measurements
  22. Far-infrared spectra of synthetic dioctahedral muscovite and muscovite–tobelite series micas: Characterization and assignment of the interlayer I–Oinner and I–Oouter stretching bands
  23. Phosphorus partitioning between olivine and melt: An experimental study in the system Mg2SiO4-Ca2Al2Si2O9-NaAlSi3O8-Mg3(PO4)2
  24. Olivine from spinel peridotite xenoliths: Hydroxyl incorporation and mineral composition
  25. Determination of the melting temperature of kaolinite by means of the Z-method
  26. Darrellhenryite, Na(LiAl2)Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3O, a new mineral from the tourmaline supergroup
  27. Nizamoffite, Mn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4, the Mn analogue of hopeite from the Palermo No. 1 pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire
  28. Mcalpineite from the Gambatesa mine, Italy, and redefinition of the species
  29. Rossiantonite, Al3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)10·4H2O, a new hydrated aluminum phosphatesulfate mineral from Chimanta massif, Venezuela: Description and crystal structure
  30. Book Review
  31. Book Review
  32. Erratum
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