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Objections Proffering Choices: Negation in the Co-Construction of Political Identity by Rival Partisans in the Russian State Duma

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Published/Copyright: April 9, 2016
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Summary

Legislatures are often seen as fostering democracy by counterbalancing executive power. Crippled by constitutional restraints on its powers and by electoral fraud that guarantees the dominance of a single party loyal to the sitting president, the Russian State Duma seems an unsatisfactory counterweight. But a legislature also fosters democracy by acting as a megaphone reminding voters that they retain choices among opposed political identities. Because syntactic negation works by formulating a positive proposition to which introduction of a negative particle expresses some unspecified objection, every negative sentence presents an audience with at least two alternatives – and because the unspecified feature of the objection renders construal indeterminate, actually many more than two. If so, when Duma deputies address each other with negation, they co-construct alternatives before the public, preserving awareness of democratic choice even when fraud vitiates it in practice.

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Published Online: 2016-4-9
Published in Print: 2016-4-1

© 2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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