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Dry tribological behaviour of microwave-assisted sintered AA2024 matrix hybrid composites reinforced by TiC/B4C/nano-graphite particles

  • Emre Özer

    Asst. Prof. Dr. Emre Özer, born in 1985, acquired his BSc at Çukurova University in 2009 and his MSc and PhD at Osmaniye Korkut Ata University in Mechanical Engineering in 2015 and 2020. His studies include ballistic, metal matrix composites and nanocomposites, heat treatment, microwave sintering, mechanical characterization, welding and continuous casting.

     ORCID logo EMAIL logo     and Mehmet Ayvaz

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ayvaz, born 1985, acquired his BSc in Mechanical Engineering in 2008, his MSc in Mechanical Engineering in 2010 and his PhD in Mechanical Engineering in 2016. His studies include powder metallurgy, welding technologies, ballistic science and micro-nano hybrid composite materials.

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Published/Copyright: December 27, 2023
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Materials Testing
From the journal Materials Testing Volume 66 Issue 2

Abstract

This study aimed to produce hybrid composites with a AA2024 matrix reinforced by TiC/B4C/nano-graphite through a microwave-assisted sintering technique at 560 °C for 60 min. The nano-graphite ratio in the produced composite samples was kept constant as 1 wt.%. TiC and B4C were used in equal ratios at 2, 6 and 10 % by weight total to determine their effects on tribological properties. Wear tests were conducted under three different loads: 3, 5 and 10 N. In the hybrid composites produced, an inverse correlation was observed between the increase in reinforcement ratio and sinterability, while a direct correlation relationship was found in hardness and wear resistance. Compared to the sample containing 2 % TiC/B4C in total by weight, a ∼50 % increase in Brinell hardness and a 52–68 % decrease in wear rate was obtained in the sample containing 10 % TiC/B4C. As the reinforcement ratio increased, tribofilm formation increased, and abrasive wear was replaced by mild-oxidative wear type.

Keywords: TiC; B4C; AA2024; wear; hybrid composite
Corresponding author: Emre Özer, Industrial Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Karacaoglan Campus, 80000 Osmaniye, Türkiye, E-mail:

Funding source: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi

Award Identifier / Grant number: BAP Project No: 2021-020

About the authors

Emre Özer

Asst. Prof. Dr. Emre Özer, born in 1985, acquired his BSc at Çukurova University in 2009 and his MSc and PhD at Osmaniye Korkut Ata University in Mechanical Engineering in 2015 and 2020. His studies include ballistic, metal matrix composites and nanocomposites, heat treatment, microwave sintering, mechanical characterization, welding and continuous casting.

Mehmet Ayvaz

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ayvaz, born 1985, acquired his BSc in Mechanical Engineering in 2008, his MSc in Mechanical Engineering in 2010 and his PhD in Mechanical Engineering in 2016. His studies include powder metallurgy, welding technologies, ballistic science and micro-nano hybrid composite materials.

  1. Research ethics: The paper reflects the authors’ own research and analysis in a truthful and complete manner.

  2. Author contributions: All authors participated in the experiments, collaborated on writing the manuscript, took responsibility for the content, and approved the manuscript for submission.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: This research is financially supported by BAP Project (no: 2021-020) provided by Manisa Celal Bayar University (MCBU), Turkey. The authors express gratitude to BAPMCBU for their support.

  5. Data availability: The data supporting this study’s findings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Published Online: 2023-12-27
Published in Print: 2024-02-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. User independent tool for the analysis of data from tensile testing for database systems
  3. Evaluation of corrugated core configuration effects on low-velocity impact response in metallic sandwich panels
  4. Effect of total heat input on coaxiality of rotor shaft in laser cladding
  5. Determination of characteristic properties of Co3O4 loaded LaFe x Al12−x O19 hexaaluminates
  6. Investigation on quasi-static axial crushing of Al/PVC foam-filled Al6063-T5 tubes
  7. Experimental analysis of the effects of different production directions on the mechanical characteristics of ABS, PLA, and PETG materials produced by FDM
  8. Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Si3N4/Invar joints using Ag–Cu–In–Ti with Cu foil as an interlayer
  9. Properties of chemically foamed polypropylene materials for application to automobile interior door panels
  10. Tribological and thermal characteristics of copper-free brake friction composites
  11. Dry tribological behaviour of microwave-assisted sintered AA2024 matrix hybrid composites reinforced by TiC/B4C/nano-graphite particles
  12. Erosion rate of AA6082-T6 aluminum alloy subjected to erosive wear determined by the meta-heuristic (SCA) based ANFIS method
  13. Mechanical properties of elevator ropes and belts exposed to corrosion and elevated temperatures
  14. Variants of friction stir based processes: review on process fundamentals, material attributes and mechanical properties
  15. Performance of conventional and wiper CBN inserts under various cooling conditions in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2023-0248
Keywords for this article
TiC; B4C; AA2024; wear; hybrid composite

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. User independent tool for the analysis of data from tensile testing for database systems
  3. Evaluation of corrugated core configuration effects on low-velocity impact response in metallic sandwich panels
  4. Effect of total heat input on coaxiality of rotor shaft in laser cladding
  5. Determination of characteristic properties of Co3O4 loaded LaFe x Al12−x O19 hexaaluminates
  6. Investigation on quasi-static axial crushing of Al/PVC foam-filled Al6063-T5 tubes
  7. Experimental analysis of the effects of different production directions on the mechanical characteristics of ABS, PLA, and PETG materials produced by FDM
  8. Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Si3N4/Invar joints using Ag–Cu–In–Ti with Cu foil as an interlayer
  9. Properties of chemically foamed polypropylene materials for application to automobile interior door panels
  10. Tribological and thermal characteristics of copper-free brake friction composites
  11. Dry tribological behaviour of microwave-assisted sintered AA2024 matrix hybrid composites reinforced by TiC/B4C/nano-graphite particles
  12. Erosion rate of AA6082-T6 aluminum alloy subjected to erosive wear determined by the meta-heuristic (SCA) based ANFIS method
  13. Mechanical properties of elevator ropes and belts exposed to corrosion and elevated temperatures
  14. Variants of friction stir based processes: review on process fundamentals, material attributes and mechanical properties
  15. Performance of conventional and wiper CBN inserts under various cooling conditions in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
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