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The value of fibrinogen combined with D-dimer and neonatal weight in predicting postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal delivery

  • Yanke Zou ORCID logo , Shuai Zeng ORCID logo , Changxiao Huang , Ling Liu and Li Li EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: February 29, 2024

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to explore whether fibrinogen (Fib) can be used as a predictor of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in parturients with vaginal delivery, and the value of combining Fib with other indexes to predict postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal delivery.

Methods

A total of 207 parturients who delivered via vagina were divided into PPH group (n=102) and non-PPH group (n=105). The PPH group was further divided into mild PPH group and severe PPH group. The differences of Fib, platelet (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), D-dimer (D-D), hemoglobin (HGB) and neonatal weight (Nw) between the two groups were compared to explore the significance of these indexes in predicting PPH.

Results

Fib, PLT and PDW in PPH group were significantly lower than those in non-PPH group, while D-D and Nw in PPH group were significantly higher than those in non-PPH group. In the binary logistic regression model, we found that Fib, D-D and Nw were independently related to PPH. The risk of PPH increased by 9.87 times for every 1 g/L decrease in Fib. The cut-off value of Fib is 4.395 (sensitivity 0.705, specificity 0.922). The AUC value of PPH predicted by Fib combined with D-D and Nw was significantly higher than that of PPH predicted by Fib (p<0.05, 95 % CI 0.00313–0.0587).

Conclusions

Fib, D-D and Nw have good predictive value for PPH of vaginal delivery, among which Fib is the best. The combination of three indexes of Fib, D-D and Nw can predict PPH more systematically and comprehensively, and provide a basis for clinical prevention and treatment of PPH.


Corresponding author: Li Li, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Medical Center of PLA, Chongqing, P.R. China, E-mail:
Yanke Zou and Shuai Zeng contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.
  1. Research ethics: The research related to human use has complied with all the relevant nationaregulations, institutional policies, and in accordance with the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration, and has been approved by the authors’ institutional Review Board or equivalent committee (Ethics Committee of Army Medical Center of PLA, No. 23-01(2020)).

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  5. Research funding: None declared.

  6. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.

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Received: 2023-08-25
Accepted: 2024-02-03
Published Online: 2024-02-29
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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