Home Mathematics Regularity of fractional heat semigroups associated with Schrödinger operators on Heisenberg groups
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Regularity of fractional heat semigroups associated with Schrödinger operators on Heisenberg groups

  • Chuanhong Sun , Pengtao Li ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Zengjian Lou EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 2, 2024

Abstract

Let L = - Δ n + V be a Schrödinger operator on Heisenberg groups n , where Δ n is the sub-Laplacian, the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hölder class B 𝒬 / 2 . Here 𝒬 is the homogeneous dimension of n . In this article, we introduce the fractional heat semigroups { e - t L α } t > 0 , α > 0 , associated with L. By the fundamental solution of the heat equation, we estimate the gradient and the time-fractional derivatives of the fractional heat kernel K α , t L ( , ) , respectively. As an application, we characterize the space BMO L γ ( n ) via { e - t L α } t > 0 .


Communicated by Christopher D. Sogge


Award Identifier / Grant number: 12071272

Award Identifier / Grant number: ZR2020MA004

Funding statement: The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12071272) and Shandong Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. ZR2020MA004).

References

[1] B. Bongioanni, E. Harboure and O. Salinas, Weighted inequalities for negative powers of Schrödinger operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 348 (2008), no. 1, 12–27. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.06.045Search in Google Scholar

[2] D.-C. Chang and J. Xiao, L q -extensions of L p -spaces by fractional diffusion equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 35 (2015), no. 5, 1905–1920. 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1905Search in Google Scholar

[3] J. A. Goldstein, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications, Oxford Math. Monogr., Oxford University, New York, 1985. Search in Google Scholar

[4] A. Grigor’yan, Heat kernels and function theory on metric measure spaces, Heat Kernels and Analysis on Manifolds, Graphs, and Metric Spaces, Contemp. Math. 338, American Mathematical Society, Providence (2003), 143–172. 10.1090/conm/338/06073Search in Google Scholar

[5] D. S. Jerison and A. Sánchez-Calle, Estimates for the heat kernel for a sum of squares of vector fields, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 35 (1986), no. 4, 835–854. 10.1512/iumj.1986.35.35043Search in Google Scholar

[6] R. Jiang, J. Xiao, D. Yang and Z. Zhai, Regularity and capacity for the fractional dissipative operator, J. Differential Equations 259 (2015), no. 8, 3495–3519. 10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.033Search in Google Scholar

[7] T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, 2nd ed., Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 132, Springer, Berlin, 1984. Search in Google Scholar

[8] C.-C. Lin and H. Liu, BMO L ( n ) spaces and Carleson measures for Schrödinger operators, Adv. Math. 228 (2011), no. 3, 1631–1688. 10.1016/j.aim.2011.06.024Search in Google Scholar

[9] C. Miao, B. Yuan and B. Zhang, Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fractional power dissipative equations, Nonlinear Anal. 68 (2008), no. 3, 461–484. 10.1016/j.na.2006.11.011Search in Google Scholar

[10] E. M. Stein, Harmonic Analysis: Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals, Princeton Math. Seri. 43, Princeton University, Princeton, 1993. 10.1515/9781400883929Search in Google Scholar

[11] S. Thangavelu, Riesz transforms and the wave equation for the Hermite operator, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 15 (1990), no. 8, 1199–1215. 10.1080/03605309908820720Search in Google Scholar

[12] S. Thangavelu, Lectures on Hermite and Laguerre Expansions, Math. Notes 42, Princeton University, Princeton, 1993. 10.1515/9780691213927Search in Google Scholar

[13] Y. Wang, Y. Liu, C. Sun and P. Li, Carleson measure characterizations of the Campanato type space associated with Schrödinger operators on stratified Lie groups, Forum Math. 32 (2020), no. 5, 1337–1373. 10.1515/forum-2019-0224Search in Google Scholar

[14] Z. Zhai, Strichartz type estimates for fractional heat equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 356 (2009), no. 2, 642–658. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.03.051Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-08-09
Published Online: 2024-01-02
Published in Print: 2024-09-01

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 13.1.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2023-0285/html
Scroll to top button