Chapter 2.4 Computational modeling of bone, muscles, soft tissues, and ligaments
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Pechimuthu Susai Manickam
Abstract
The finite element method (FEM) is a computer simulation technique that was first applied in civil engineering in the early 1940s. Orthopedic surgery and other medical specialties have also made use of FEM applications. Over time, advancements in computing technology have made it possible to analyze increasingly complicated issues, such as those pertaining to the spine. Computational modeling of the spine is a multidisciplinary field that combines biomechanics, anatomy, computer science, and engineering to simulate and analyze the behavior of the spine. Understanding how the spine contributes to stability and mobility can be aided by these models. These computational models have advanced to include intricate relationships inside the spine, including the distribution of load among vertebral elements and the behavior of the intervertebral disc under different conditions. With the use of this modeling, improved surgical implants and methods can be created, enabling patient-specific treatments. Furthermore, the computer modeling assists in understanding how the spine will react to various physical therapies and activities. The FEM advancements help improve rehabilitation strategies.
Abstract
The finite element method (FEM) is a computer simulation technique that was first applied in civil engineering in the early 1940s. Orthopedic surgery and other medical specialties have also made use of FEM applications. Over time, advancements in computing technology have made it possible to analyze increasingly complicated issues, such as those pertaining to the spine. Computational modeling of the spine is a multidisciplinary field that combines biomechanics, anatomy, computer science, and engineering to simulate and analyze the behavior of the spine. Understanding how the spine contributes to stability and mobility can be aided by these models. These computational models have advanced to include intricate relationships inside the spine, including the distribution of load among vertebral elements and the behavior of the intervertebral disc under different conditions. With the use of this modeling, improved surgical implants and methods can be created, enabling patient-specific treatments. Furthermore, the computer modeling assists in understanding how the spine will react to various physical therapies and activities. The FEM advancements help improve rehabilitation strategies.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
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1 Materials
- Chapter 1.1 Introduction to biomaterials: advances in ceramic and polymer matrix composites 1
- Chapter 1.2 Advanced hydrogels for biomedical applications 23
- Chapter 1.3 Recent developments of nanocomposites and fabrications for biosensor applications 73
- Chapter 1.4 Evolution of metallic dental implants: historical perspective, needs, and application 89
- Chapter 1.5 Tribological behavior of specific implant materials for dental applications 107
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2 Design
- Chapter 2.1 Patient-specific implant (PSI) design 127
- Chapter 2.2 Modeling techniques of bone tissue scaffolds 167
- Chapter 2.3 Fundamentals of computational modeling of biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system 195
- Chapter 2.4 Computational modeling of bone, muscles, soft tissues, and ligaments 205
- Chapter 2.5 Computational modeling of articular cartilage and cell mechanics 213
- Chapter 2.6 Experimental and computational analysis for osteoporotic fracture implant failure 233
- Chapter 2.7 Computational modeling of fracture implants 239
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3 Manufacturing
- Chapter 3.1 Patient-specific implant (PSI) by additive manufacturing 249
- Chapter 3.2 Development of artificial skin using composites 273
- Chapter 3.3 Development of nerve tissue replacement using composites 297
- Chapter 3.4 Manufacturing of advanced prosthetic limbs using composites 343
- Index 357
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
-
1 Materials
- Chapter 1.1 Introduction to biomaterials: advances in ceramic and polymer matrix composites 1
- Chapter 1.2 Advanced hydrogels for biomedical applications 23
- Chapter 1.3 Recent developments of nanocomposites and fabrications for biosensor applications 73
- Chapter 1.4 Evolution of metallic dental implants: historical perspective, needs, and application 89
- Chapter 1.5 Tribological behavior of specific implant materials for dental applications 107
-
2 Design
- Chapter 2.1 Patient-specific implant (PSI) design 127
- Chapter 2.2 Modeling techniques of bone tissue scaffolds 167
- Chapter 2.3 Fundamentals of computational modeling of biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system 195
- Chapter 2.4 Computational modeling of bone, muscles, soft tissues, and ligaments 205
- Chapter 2.5 Computational modeling of articular cartilage and cell mechanics 213
- Chapter 2.6 Experimental and computational analysis for osteoporotic fracture implant failure 233
- Chapter 2.7 Computational modeling of fracture implants 239
-
3 Manufacturing
- Chapter 3.1 Patient-specific implant (PSI) by additive manufacturing 249
- Chapter 3.2 Development of artificial skin using composites 273
- Chapter 3.3 Development of nerve tissue replacement using composites 297
- Chapter 3.4 Manufacturing of advanced prosthetic limbs using composites 343
- Index 357
