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Climate Social Movements and the Politics of Leadership

  • Lukas Slothuus
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Abstract

Do climate social movements need leadership structures and if so, which ones? Tackling this question is a central problem facing such movements. How can scholars intervene with critical and normative contributions to this question in order to strengthen these movements? In this chapter, I develop a vision of different forms of leadership and the role they can play for climate social movements. I engage with historical and contemporary literature on leadership in emancipatory politics, such as spontaneism and party organisation. Specifically, I focus on vanguardism as a possible promising type of leadership yet ultimately propose that a rearguard can play a crucial role in supplementing vanguardist climate politics. A diversity of tactics and leadership structures alike can aid climate social movements. Concerted, disciplined, and resilient leadership from the front and the back is needed to strengthen the concrete material struggle over life and-now possibly only-habitable life.

Abstract

Do climate social movements need leadership structures and if so, which ones? Tackling this question is a central problem facing such movements. How can scholars intervene with critical and normative contributions to this question in order to strengthen these movements? In this chapter, I develop a vision of different forms of leadership and the role they can play for climate social movements. I engage with historical and contemporary literature on leadership in emancipatory politics, such as spontaneism and party organisation. Specifically, I focus on vanguardism as a possible promising type of leadership yet ultimately propose that a rearguard can play a crucial role in supplementing vanguardist climate politics. A diversity of tactics and leadership structures alike can aid climate social movements. Concerted, disciplined, and resilient leadership from the front and the back is needed to strengthen the concrete material struggle over life and-now possibly only-habitable life.

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