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2 From image to theatrical play in Aeschylus’ Oresteia

Iconicity, intervisuality, the image act, and the dramatic performance act
  • Anton Bierl
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Intervisuality
This chapter is in the book Intervisuality

Abstract

Applying modern image theory, this contribution shows how Aeschylus uses the visual, in the figurative metaphor, in the simile of a picture, and in the surprising display of key motifs and even abstract concepts (e.g. dike and erinys), as complex theatrical scenes in the Oresteia. The visual and its dramatic application thus stand in close interaction with the evolutionary process and development of the trilogy. The focus is on the movement from the visual as riddling signifiers, to the inner fantasy, to the image, to the tableau, and finally to the performative scene beginning to get in motion. All over we can detect a process from the frozen picture to the motion scene, from the metaphorical to the concrete, from the oracular sign to the actual visibility, from enigmatic ambivalence in sign configuration to clear vision. Furthermore, quintessential metaphors can shift into evident theatrical props that can even serve as a mise en abyme, reflecting the larger frame in a smaller scene. In the end of the Eumenides, the iconic and performative act generates the actual result, the political ideal of the reality in the here and now.

Abstract

Applying modern image theory, this contribution shows how Aeschylus uses the visual, in the figurative metaphor, in the simile of a picture, and in the surprising display of key motifs and even abstract concepts (e.g. dike and erinys), as complex theatrical scenes in the Oresteia. The visual and its dramatic application thus stand in close interaction with the evolutionary process and development of the trilogy. The focus is on the movement from the visual as riddling signifiers, to the inner fantasy, to the image, to the tableau, and finally to the performative scene beginning to get in motion. All over we can detect a process from the frozen picture to the motion scene, from the metaphorical to the concrete, from the oracular sign to the actual visibility, from enigmatic ambivalence in sign configuration to clear vision. Furthermore, quintessential metaphors can shift into evident theatrical props that can even serve as a mise en abyme, reflecting the larger frame in a smaller scene. In the end of the Eumenides, the iconic and performative act generates the actual result, the political ideal of the reality in the here and now.

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