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The Medical Messiahs

A Social History of Health Quackery in 20th Century America
  • James Harvey Young
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 1967
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About this book

James Harvey Young describes the development of patent medicines in America from the enactment in 1906 of the Pure Food and Drugs Act through the mid-1960s. Many predicted that the Pure Food and Drugs Act would be the end of harmful nostrums, but Young describes in colorful detail post-Act cases involving manufacturers and promoters of such products as Cuforhedake Brane-Fude, B. & M. "tuberculosis-curing" liniment, and the dangerous reducing pill Marmola. We meet, among others, the brothers Charles Frederick and Peter Kaadt, who treated diabetic patients with a mixture of vinegar and saltpeter; Louisiana state senator Dudley J. LeBlanc, who put on fabulous medicine shows as late as the 1950s promoting Hadacol and his own political career, and Adolphus Hohensee, whose lectures on nutrition provide a classic example of the continuing appeal of food faddism.

Review:

"The Medical Messiahs is an example of historical writing at its best—scholarly, perceptive, and exceedingly readable. Despite his objectivity, Young's dry humor shines through and illuminates his entire book."—John Duffy, Journal of Southern History

"This book is written in tight, graceful prose that reflects thought rather than substitutes for it. Done with a sure feel for the larger political, social, and economic background, it demonstrates that historians who would make socially relevant contributions need only adhere to the best canons of their art."—Oscar E. Anderson, Jr., The American Historical Review

"[This] material is so interestingly presented that the readers may not immediately appreciate what a major historic study [the book] is, and how carefully documented and critically analyzed."—Lester S. King, Journal of the American Medical Association

"Dr. Young's well-written social history of health quackery in twentieth-century America will not only increase the understanding of our times by future historians but will also be of great value to all those interested in improving the health of the population by reminding them of the past."—F. M. Berger, The American Scientist

Originally published in 1967.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Reviews

"Dr. Young's well-written social history of health quackery in twentieth-century America will not only increase the understanding of our times by future historians but will also be of great value to all those interested in improving the health of the population by reminding them of the past."---F. M. Berger, The American Scientist

"[This] material is so interestingly presented that the readers may not immediately appreciate what a major historic study [the book] is, and how carefully documented and critically analyzed."---Lester S. King, Journal of the American Medical Association

"This book is written in tight, graceful prose that reflects thought rather than substitutes for it. Done with a sure feel for the larger political, social, and economic background, it demonstrates that historians who would make socially relevant contributions need only adhere to the best canons of their art."---Oscar E. Anderson, Jr., The American Historical Review

"The Medical Messiahs is an example of historical writing at its best--scholarly, perceptive, and exceedingly readable. Despite his objectivity, Young's dry humor shines through and illuminates his entire book."---John Duffy, Journal of Southern History


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vii

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ix

The first court trial under the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act
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1

History and stage-setting for health quackery in 20th-century America
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13

Valiant efforts, a Supreme Court defeat, and ambiguous help from Congress
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41

Enforcement of postal fraud statutes from the late 19th century through the 1920's
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66

A decade-long effort to prove fraud in court during the golden glow of prosperity
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88

Cooperative efforts by the self-regulators and the Federal Trade Commission to restrict the most flagrant abuses of nostrum advertising
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113

The American Medical Association keeps muckraking currents flowing until the next fhodtide: the "guinea pig" school of critics
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129

The hotly contested effort to make federal controls over self-medication drugs more nearly adequate to social need
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158

Food and Drug Administration use of the new hw to drive fake claims from labeling step by step through court interpretation
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191

A diabetes clinic run by two physician-brothers named Kaadt
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217

Device quackery in America, highlighting Ruth B. Drowns Radio Therapeutic Instrument
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239

The way the "wonder drugs" era of prescription medication influenced patterns of self-medication
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260

The Post Office Department's contest with medical fraud since the 1930's
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282

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296

A Louisiana state senator and his medicine show for Hadacol
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316

Nutrition nonsense by spielers and door-to-door salesmen: Adolphus Hohensee the main exhibit
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333

Cancer quackery, especially the protracted Harry Hoxsey case
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360

A more cohesive effort to combat quackery, prompted by quackery's burgeoning
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390

New frights, a new hw, and new awareness of the need for better comprehension of the phenomenon of quackery
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408

Reflections on the complex motivations that have made mankind so readily susceptible to the quack's appeal
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423

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435

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481

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
March 8, 2015
eBook ISBN:
9781400868698
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
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522
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