Chapter 17. Understanding gesture as representational action
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Miriam A. Novack
Abstract
A great deal of attention has recently been paid to gesture and its effects on thinking and learning. This chapter sets forth a theoretical framework for exploring why gesture serves the functions that it does. The framework distinguishes gestures, which are representational actions, from instrumental actions, which interact directly with objects and cause physical changes to the world. The theory proposes that gesture’s status as representational action is what best explains its functions with respect to thinking and learning. Most notably, because gestures are abstracted representations and are not actions tied to particular events and objects, they can play a powerful role in thinking and learning beyond the particular, specifically, in supporting generalization and transfer of knowledge.
Abstract
A great deal of attention has recently been paid to gesture and its effects on thinking and learning. This chapter sets forth a theoretical framework for exploring why gesture serves the functions that it does. The framework distinguishes gestures, which are representational actions, from instrumental actions, which interact directly with objects and cause physical changes to the world. The theory proposes that gesture’s status as representational action is what best explains its functions with respect to thinking and learning. Most notably, because gestures are abstracted representations and are not actions tied to particular events and objects, they can play a powerful role in thinking and learning beyond the particular, specifically, in supporting generalization and transfer of knowledge.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
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Introduction
- Chapter 1. Understanding gesture 3
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Section 1. The function of gesture production for language
- Chapter 2. Representational gestures help speakers package information for speaking 15
- Chapter 3. Function and processing of gesture in the context of language 39
- Chapter 4. The asymmetric redundancy of gesture and speech 59
- Chapter 5. Gesture-speech unity 77
- Chapter 5 Supplement. Exchange on gesture-speech unity 103
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Section 2. The function of gesture for cognition and social interaction
- Chapter 6. The function of gesture in learning and memory 129
- Chapter 7. Gestures highlight perceptual-motor representations in thinking 155
- Chapter 8. One function of gesture is to make new ideas 175
- Chapter 9. Gesture in socio-moral reasoning 197
- Chapter 10. Multi-modal communication of common ground 213
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Part 2. The function of gesture comprehension
- Chapter 11. Exploring the boundaries of gesture-speech integration during language comprehension 243
- Chapter 12. Computational gesture research 267
- Chapter 13. Making and breaking common ground 285
- Chapter 14. The function of gesture in mathematical and scientific discourse in the classroom 317
- Chapter 15. Gesture’s role in learning interactions 331
- Chapter 16. The sound of silence 353
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Part 3. Why gesture?
- Chapter 17. Understanding gesture as representational action 381
- Chapter 18. So how does gesture function in speaking, communication, and thinking? 397
- Author index 413
- Subject index 421
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
-
Introduction
- Chapter 1. Understanding gesture 3
-
Section 1. The function of gesture production for language
- Chapter 2. Representational gestures help speakers package information for speaking 15
- Chapter 3. Function and processing of gesture in the context of language 39
- Chapter 4. The asymmetric redundancy of gesture and speech 59
- Chapter 5. Gesture-speech unity 77
- Chapter 5 Supplement. Exchange on gesture-speech unity 103
-
Section 2. The function of gesture for cognition and social interaction
- Chapter 6. The function of gesture in learning and memory 129
- Chapter 7. Gestures highlight perceptual-motor representations in thinking 155
- Chapter 8. One function of gesture is to make new ideas 175
- Chapter 9. Gesture in socio-moral reasoning 197
- Chapter 10. Multi-modal communication of common ground 213
-
Part 2. The function of gesture comprehension
- Chapter 11. Exploring the boundaries of gesture-speech integration during language comprehension 243
- Chapter 12. Computational gesture research 267
- Chapter 13. Making and breaking common ground 285
- Chapter 14. The function of gesture in mathematical and scientific discourse in the classroom 317
- Chapter 15. Gesture’s role in learning interactions 331
- Chapter 16. The sound of silence 353
-
Part 3. Why gesture?
- Chapter 17. Understanding gesture as representational action 381
- Chapter 18. So how does gesture function in speaking, communication, and thinking? 397
- Author index 413
- Subject index 421