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Appendix B: Sources of Data
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Preface ix
- 1. Introduction to Oppositional Culture 1
- 2. Discrimination and Barriers: Basis for Black Cynicism toward Schooling 30
- 3. Origins of Youth Perceptions of Opportunity and Academic Investment 53
- 4. Effects of Youth Perceptions of Opportunity on Academic Achievement 74
- 5. Racial Differences in Academic Orientation of Youth 98
- 6. Should Blacks Become Raceless to Improve Achievement? 128
- 7. Shifting the Focus Away from Culture and toward Prior Skills 144
- 8. Does Marginalization Equal Resistance to Schooling? A Class-Based Analysis 163
- 9. Refocusing Understanding of Racial Differences in Academic Outcomes 180
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Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. Notes. References. Acknowledgements. Index.
- Appendix A: Note of Caution about Testing 199
- Appendix B: Sources of Data 203
- Appendix C: Methodological Appendix 211
- Appendix D: Description of Measures 235
- Notes 273
- Bibliography 283
- Acknowledgments 303
- Index 307
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Preface ix
- 1. Introduction to Oppositional Culture 1
- 2. Discrimination and Barriers: Basis for Black Cynicism toward Schooling 30
- 3. Origins of Youth Perceptions of Opportunity and Academic Investment 53
- 4. Effects of Youth Perceptions of Opportunity on Academic Achievement 74
- 5. Racial Differences in Academic Orientation of Youth 98
- 6. Should Blacks Become Raceless to Improve Achievement? 128
- 7. Shifting the Focus Away from Culture and toward Prior Skills 144
- 8. Does Marginalization Equal Resistance to Schooling? A Class-Based Analysis 163
- 9. Refocusing Understanding of Racial Differences in Academic Outcomes 180
-
Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. Notes. References. Acknowledgements. Index.
- Appendix A: Note of Caution about Testing 199
- Appendix B: Sources of Data 203
- Appendix C: Methodological Appendix 211
- Appendix D: Description of Measures 235
- Notes 273
- Bibliography 283
- Acknowledgments 303
- Index 307