Startseite Laser surface treatment of S235JRC carbon steel with Co2B nanocrystals
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Laser surface treatment of S235JRC carbon steel with Co2B nanocrystals

  • Tuncay Simsek , Mustafa Baris und Adnan Akkurt
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. Mai 2017
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In this study, Co2B nanocrystals, which were synthesized in a planetary type mill by using the mechanochemical method, were pre-coated on the surface of S235JRC low carbon steel substrates, and then the surfaces were clad using a CO2 laser. In the experiments, laser scan speed was kept constant and laser power was specified as the variable parameter. The microstructure and phases of the coatings were investigated by using X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and optical microscopy. The mechanical properties of the coatings were characterized using micro-hardness, ball-on-disc wear, and scratch testing. The thickness of the coatings depending on the laser power was measured in the range 35–71 μm. The hardness and the wear resistance of the coatings were approximately 3 times higher compared to the base metal due to FeN0.0760, Fe15.1C, FeCo, and B2C5N2 phases of the coatings. The most durable coatings against wear were obtained at 174 W and 220 W laser powers.


*Correspondence address, Dr. Tuncay Simsek, Department of Physics Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800, Beytepe-Ankara, Turkey, Tel.: +90535 2565047, Fax: +90312 2992037, E-mail:

References

[1] M.Li, Y.He, G.Sun: Mater. Des.25 (2004) 355. 10.1016/j.matdes.2003.08.006Suche in Google Scholar

[2] W.C.Lin, C.Chen: Surf. Coat. Technol.200 (2006) 4557. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.03.033Suche in Google Scholar

[3] C.Cui, Z.Guo, Y.Liu, Q.Xie, Z.Wang, J.Hu, Y.Yao: Opt. Laser Technol.39 (2007) 1544. 10.1016/j.optlastec.2006.12.005Suche in Google Scholar

[4] X.Wang, M.Zhang, S.Qu: Opt. Laser. Eng.48 (2010) 893. 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.03.017Suche in Google Scholar

[5] J.Del Val, R.Comesana, F.Lusquinos, M.Boutinguiza, A.Riveiro, F.Quintero, J.Pou: Surf. Coat. Technol.204 (2010) 1957. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.11.036Suche in Google Scholar

[6] E.Toyserkani, A.Khajepour, S.Corbin: Laser Cladding, CRC Press, Florida, USA (2005).Suche in Google Scholar

[7] M.A.Anjos, R.Vilar, Y.Y.Qui: Surf. Coat. Technol.92 (1997) 142. 10.1016/S0257-8972(96)03182-9Suche in Google Scholar

[8] H.C.Man, S.Zhang, T.M.Yue, F.T.Cheng: Surf. Coat. Technol.148 (2001) 136. 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01339-1Suche in Google Scholar

[9] A.Viswanathan, D.Sastikumar, P.Rajarajan, H.Kumar, A.K.Nath: Opt. Laser Technol.39 (2007) 1504. 10.1016/j.optlastec.2007.01.004Suche in Google Scholar

[10] S.Samuel, S.Nag, T.W.Scharf, R.Banerjee: Mater. Sci. Eng. C28 (2008) 414. 10.1016/j.msec.2007.04.029Suche in Google Scholar

[11] X.H.Wang, L.Cheng, M.Zhang, S.Y.Qu, B.S.Du, Z.D.Zou: Surf. Eng.25 (2009) 211. 10.1179/174329409X379237Suche in Google Scholar

[12] M.Masanta, P.Ganesh, R.Kaul, A.K.Nath, A.R.Choudhury: Mater. Sci. Eng. A508 (2009) 134. 10.1016/j.msea.2008.12.031Suche in Google Scholar

[13] R.L.Sun, Y.W.Lei, W.Niu: Surf. Eng.25 (2009) 206. 10.1179/026708409X375299Suche in Google Scholar

[14] T.M.Yue, K.J.Huang, H.C.Man: Surf. Eng.23 (2013) 142. 10.1179/174329407X169449Suche in Google Scholar

[15] J.Li, X.Luo, G.J.Li: Wear310 (2014) 72. 10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.019Suche in Google Scholar

[16] C.Liu, J.Liang, J.Zhou, L.Wang, Q.Li: Appl. Surf. Sci.343 (2015) 133. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.067Suche in Google Scholar

[17] H.Zhang, Y.Zou, Z.Zou, D.Wu: Opt. Laser Technol.65 (2015) 119. 10.1016/j.optlastec.2014.06.016Suche in Google Scholar

[18] J.L.Chen, J.Li, R.Song, L.L.Bai, J.Z.Shao, C.C.Qu: Opt. Laser Technol.72 (2015) 86. 10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.03.015Suche in Google Scholar

[19] R.Mola, A.Dziadon, K.J.Wiaderek: Surf. Eng.32 (2016) 908. 10.1080/02670844.2015.1104099Suche in Google Scholar

[20] Y.Zhang, L.Yang, J.Dai, J.Liu, W.Zhang, H.Chen, Z.Wang, K.Shi: Surf. Eng. (2016) 1. 10.1080/02670844.2016.1200847Suche in Google Scholar

[21] P.Lin, Z.Zhang, S.Kong, H.Zhou, X.Tong, L.Ren: Surf. Eng. (2016) 1. 10.1080/02670844.2016.1201367Suche in Google Scholar

[22] J.Przybylowicz, J.Kusinski: Surf. Coat. Technol.125 (2000) 13. 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00563-0Suche in Google Scholar

[23] M.Li, Y.He, G.Sun: Mater. Des.25 (2004) 355. 10.1016/j.matdes.2003.08.006Suche in Google Scholar

[24] L.Mingxi, H.Yizhu, Y.Xiaomin: Appl. Surf. Sci.252 (2006) 2882. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.04.038Suche in Google Scholar

[25] W.C.Lin, C.Chen: Surf. Coat. Technol.200 (2006) 4557. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.03.033Suche in Google Scholar

[26] C.Cui, Z.Guo, Y.Liu, Q.Xie, Z.Wang, J.Hu, Y.Yao: Opt. Laser Technol.39 (2007) 1544. 10.1016/j.optlastec.2006.12.005Suche in Google Scholar

[27] H.Alemohammad, S.Esmaeili, E.Toyserkani: Mater. Sci. Eng. A456 (2007) 156. 10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.054Suche in Google Scholar

[28] C.P.Paul, H.Alemohammad, E.Toyserkani, A.Khajepour, S.Corbin: Mater. Sci. Eng. A464 (2007) 170. 10.1016/j.msea.2007.01.132Suche in Google Scholar

[29] M.Li, S.Zhang, H.Li, Y.He, J.H.Yoon, T.Y.Cho: J. Mater. Process. Technol.202 (2008) 107. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.050Suche in Google Scholar

[30] L.L.Gao, X.F.Bian, Y.S.Tian, C.X.Fu: J. Iron Steel Res. Int.16 (2009) 84. 10.1016/S1006-706X(09)60066-2Suche in Google Scholar

[31] F.Lusquinos, R.Comesana, A.Riveiro, F.Quintero, J.Pou: Surf. Coat. Technol.203 (2009) 1933. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.01.020Suche in Google Scholar

[32] J.D.Majumdar, I.Manna, A.Kumar, P.Bhargava, A.K.Nath: J. Mater. Process. Technol.209 (2009) 2237. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.05.017Suche in Google Scholar

[33] H.Yan, A.Wang, K.Xu, W.Wang, Z.Huang: J. Alloys Compd.505 (2010) 645. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.06.042Suche in Google Scholar

[34] H.Zhan, Y.Pan, Y.Z.He: Mater. Des.32 (2011) 1910. 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.001Suche in Google Scholar

[35] W.Zhang: Phys. Procedia.25 (2012) 205. 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.072Suche in Google Scholar

[36] S.Zhang, C.L.Wu, J.Z.Yi, C.H.Zhang: Surf. Coat. Technol.262 (2015) 64. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.12.013Suche in Google Scholar

[37] M.Afzal, A.N.Khan, T.B.Mahmud, T.I.Khan, M.Ajmal: Surf. Coat. Technol.266 (2015) 22. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.02.004Suche in Google Scholar

[38] B.Mehrjou, R.Soltani, M.H.Sohi, M.J.Torkamany, Z.Valefi, H.Ghorbani: Surf. Eng.32 (2016) 893. 10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000108Suche in Google Scholar

[39] M.Qunshuang, L.Yajiang, W.Juan: Surf. Eng.32 (2016) 934. 10.1080/02670844.2016.1176717Suche in Google Scholar

[40] Y.X.Guo, Q.B.Liu, F.Zhou: Surf. Eng. (2016) 1. 10.1080/02670844.2016.1213784Suche in Google Scholar

[41] A.Conde, F.Zubiri, J.D.Damborenea: Mater. Sci. Eng. A334 (2002) 233. 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01808-1Suche in Google Scholar

[42] J. DuttaMajumdar, L.Li: Mater. Lett.64 (2010) 1010. 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.12.007Suche in Google Scholar

[43] B.S.Yilbas, N.Al-Aqeeli, C.Karatas: J. Alloys Compd.539 (2012) 12. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.05.105Suche in Google Scholar

[44] W.Zhuang, Q.Liu, R.Djugum, P.K.Sharp, A.Paradowska: Appl. Surf. Sci.320 (2014) 558. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.09.139Suche in Google Scholar

[45] Y.Cao, H.Ren, C.Hu, Q.Meng, Q.Liu: Mater. Lett.147 (2015) 61. 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.02.026Suche in Google Scholar

[46] B.Han, M.Zhang, C.Qi, N.Cui, Y.Wang: Mater. Lett.150 (2015) 35. 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.02.098Suche in Google Scholar

[47] W.Liu, Y.Huo, C.Liu, Y.Wang, R.Jiang, G.Xu: Surf. Coat. Technol.270 (2015) 33. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.03.022Suche in Google Scholar

[48] M.R.Fernandez, A.Garcia, J.M.Cuetos, R.Gonzalez, A.Noriega, M.Cadenas: Wear 324 –325 (2015) 80. 10.1016/j.wear.2014.12.021Suche in Google Scholar

[49] D.Jiang, C.Hong, M.Zhong, M.Alkhayat, A.Weisheit, A.Gasser, H.Zhang, I.Kelbassa, R.Poprawe: Surf. Coat. Technol.249 (2014) 125. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.03.057Suche in Google Scholar

[50] M.Li, S.Zhanga, H.Li, Y.Hea, J.H.Yoonb, T.YChob: J. Mater. Process. Technol.202 (2008) 107. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.050Suche in Google Scholar

[51] H.Y.Wang, D.W.Zuo, M.D.Wang, G.F.Sun, M.Hong, Y.L.Sun: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China21 (2011) 1322. 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60860-1Suche in Google Scholar

[52] M.Baris, T.Simsek, A.Akkurt: Bull. Mater. Sci.39 (2016) 1119. 10.1007/s12034-016-1231-xSuche in Google Scholar

[53] B.S.Yilbas, S.S.Akhtar, C.Karatas: Opt. Lasers Eng.49 (2011) 341. 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.10.011Suche in Google Scholar

[54] B.S.Yilbas, A.Matthews, A.Leyland, C.Karatas, S.S.Akhtara, B.J. AbdulAleema: Appl. Surf. Sci263 (2012) 804. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.10.009Suche in Google Scholar

[55] B.S.Yilbas, S.S.Akhtar, C.Karatas: J. Mater. Process. Technol.211 (2011) 1268. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.02.009Suche in Google Scholar

[56] G.J.Xu, M.Kutsuna: Surf. Eng.22 (2006) 345. 10.1179/174329406X98430Suche in Google Scholar

[57] B.Guo, J.Zhou, S.Zhang, H.Zhou, Y.Pu, J.Chen: Appl. Surf. Sci.25 (2007) 9301. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.05.056Suche in Google Scholar

[58] L.X.Cai, C.M.Wang, H.M.Wang: Mater. Lett.57 (2003) 2914. 10.1016/S0167-577X(02)01396-4Suche in Google Scholar

[59] Y.S.Tian, C.Z.Chen: Mater. Lett.61 (2007) 635. 10.1016/j.matlet.2006.05.035Suche in Google Scholar

[60] H.Li, Y.He, G.Sun: Appl. Surf. Sci.230 (2004) 201. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.02.030Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2016-12-11
Accepted: 2017-02-01
Published Online: 2017-05-30
Published in Print: 2017-06-12

© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Heruntergeladen am 9.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.111497/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen