Startseite Synthesis, Surface and Biological Activities of Cationic Surfactants Based on Glycine Moiety
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Synthesis, Surface and Biological Activities of Cationic Surfactants Based on Glycine Moiety

  • Fatma H. Abdel-Salam und Sharbat A. Baker
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 7. November 2016
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Abstract

Two series of cationic surfactants based on glycine molecule as sulfonate salt of N,N-diethyl glycine fatty esters having a hydrocarbon chain length of C12,C16 and C18 followed by quaternerization with ethyl iodide were synthesized. Their chemical structures were confirmed using IR,1H-NMR, and mass spectroscopy. The surface activity of these amphiphiles has been determined by measurement of their surface tension. Parameters like surface tension (γ), critical micelle concentration (cmc), effectiveness (Πcmc), efficiency (pC20), maximum surface excess (Γmax), minimum surface area (Amin) and Gibbs free energy of the micellization (ΔGmic) and adsorption (ΔGads) have been determined from the measurements obtained by surface tension method. All these surfactants showed much lower CMC values compared to the similar hydrophobic chain length surfactant. All synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their biological activity against bacteria and fungi.

Kurzfassung

Es wurde eine Reihe kationischer Tenside aus Glycin als Sulfonatsalz der N,N-Diethylglycinfettsäureester mit Kohlenstoffkettenlängen von C12, C16 und C18 bei nachfolgender Quaternisierung mit Ethyliodid synthetisiert. Ihre Strukturen wurden mittels IR, 1H-NMR und Massenspektrometrie bestätigt. Die Oberflächenaktivität dieser Amphiphile wurde bestimmt mittels Messung der Oberflächenspannung. Aus den Messungen der Oberflächenspannung wurden Parameter wie die Oberflächenspannung (γ), die kritische Mizellenbildungskonzentration (CMC), die Effektivität (ΠCMC), die Effizienz (pC20), der maximale Oberflächenüberschuss (Γmax), der minimale Oberflächenplatzbedarf (Amin), die freie Gibbs Energie der Mizellenbildung (ΔGmic) und die der Adsorption (ΔGads) ermittelt. Alle untersuchten Tenside hatten kleinere CMCs als Tenside mit einem vergleichbar langen Kohlenwasserstoffrest. Des Weiteren wurden die Tenside hinsichtlich ihrer biologischen Aktivität gegenüber Bakterien und Pilzen untersucht.


*Correspondence address, Prof. Dr. Fatma Abdel-Salam, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, B.O. Box, 11754, Egypt, E-Mail:

Fatma H. Abdel-salam received her B.Sc with honors in chemistry (1983) and her MSc. (1989), PhD (1994), assist. prof (2005) and professor (2011) in applied organic chemistry from the faculty of science in al-azhar university, Egypt. She is interested in the synthesis of surfactant, surface and thermodynamic properties of surfactant solutions and their applications.

Sharbat A. Baker received her B.Sc in chemistry (2001) and her MSc. (2006), PhD (2011) in applied organic chemistry from the faculty of science in al-azhar university, Egypt. She is interested in the synthesis of surfactant and their applications.


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Received: 2015-08-04
Accepted: 2015-09-11
Published Online: 2016-11-07
Published in Print: 2016-11-15

© 2016, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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