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Employment Growth in the American Urban Hierarchy: Long Live Distance
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Mark D. Partridge
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
7. März 2008
New information technologies and reductions in transportation costs have led pundits to pronounce the "death of distance." These claims would suggest that distance is no longer a barrier to growth for remote areas and small urban centers. Despite extensive research on the localized effects of agglomeration, very few studies have empirically investigated the broader spillover effects of proximity and location in the urban system. This study attempts to fill this void using U.S. county level employment data. A primary innovation is that urban centers, from which distance is measured, are differentiated by their position within six tiers (rural plus 5 urban) of the American urban hierarchy. Net agglomeration economies can thus originate from multiple sources throughout the entire 360° span. Our findings indicate that proximity to higher-tiered urban centers continues to be an important positive determinant of local job growth, all the way from the smallest to largest urban centers.
Published Online: 2008-3-7
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Topics Article
- The Importance of Industrial Policy in Quality-Ladder Growth Models
- The Evolution of International Output Differences (1970-2000): From Factors to Productivity
- Non-Linearities and Unit Roots in G7 Macroeconomic Variables
- Mitigating the Growth-Effects of Inflation through Financial Development
- The Dynamics of European Inflation Expectations
- Target Saving in an Overlapping Generations Model
- Inequality, Volatility and Labour Market Efficiency
- Expected Equity Returns and the Demand for Money
- Forecasting with DSGE Models: The Role of Nonlinearities
- Job Reallocation, Unemployment and Hours in a New Keynesian Model
- Consolidation of Student Loan Repayments and Default Incentives
- Advent of Industrial Mass Production: Three Stages of Economic Development
- The Japanese Depression in the Interwar Period: A General Equilibrium Analysis
- Determinants of Bilateral Remittance Flows
- Cyclical Behavior of Unemployment and Job Vacancies: A Comparison between Canada and the United States
- Economic and Socio-Political Determinants of de Facto Monetary Institutions and Inflationary Outcomes
- On Equilibrium Determinacy in New Keynesian Models with Staggered Wage and Price Setting
- Contributions Article
- Growth-Led Exports: Implications for the Cross-Country Effects of Shocks to Potential Output
- Monetary Policy and Fiscal Rules
- Choosing Longevity with Overlapping Generations: To Be or Not to Be in Diamond's Model
- Nonlinear Taylor Rules and Asymmetric Preferences in Central Banking: Evidence from the United Kingdom and the United States
- Baumol's Diseases: A Macroeconomic Perspective
- Employment Growth in the American Urban Hierarchy: Long Live Distance
- Endogenous Persistence and the Performance of Inertial Targeting Rules
- Unemployment, Imperfect Risk Sharing, and the Monetary Business Cycle
- Technological Progress and the Urbanization Process
- Convergence by Parts
- Estimating Returns to Schooling from State-Level Data: A Macro-Mincerian Approach
- Great Moderation(s) and US Interest Rates: Unconditional Evidence
- Advances Article
- Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the OECD
- Monetary Policy under Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity
- Africa: Is Aid an Answer?
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
regional employment growth;
agglomeration economies;
urban hierarchy
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Topics Article
- The Importance of Industrial Policy in Quality-Ladder Growth Models
- The Evolution of International Output Differences (1970-2000): From Factors to Productivity
- Non-Linearities and Unit Roots in G7 Macroeconomic Variables
- Mitigating the Growth-Effects of Inflation through Financial Development
- The Dynamics of European Inflation Expectations
- Target Saving in an Overlapping Generations Model
- Inequality, Volatility and Labour Market Efficiency
- Expected Equity Returns and the Demand for Money
- Forecasting with DSGE Models: The Role of Nonlinearities
- Job Reallocation, Unemployment and Hours in a New Keynesian Model
- Consolidation of Student Loan Repayments and Default Incentives
- Advent of Industrial Mass Production: Three Stages of Economic Development
- The Japanese Depression in the Interwar Period: A General Equilibrium Analysis
- Determinants of Bilateral Remittance Flows
- Cyclical Behavior of Unemployment and Job Vacancies: A Comparison between Canada and the United States
- Economic and Socio-Political Determinants of de Facto Monetary Institutions and Inflationary Outcomes
- On Equilibrium Determinacy in New Keynesian Models with Staggered Wage and Price Setting
- Contributions Article
- Growth-Led Exports: Implications for the Cross-Country Effects of Shocks to Potential Output
- Monetary Policy and Fiscal Rules
- Choosing Longevity with Overlapping Generations: To Be or Not to Be in Diamond's Model
- Nonlinear Taylor Rules and Asymmetric Preferences in Central Banking: Evidence from the United Kingdom and the United States
- Baumol's Diseases: A Macroeconomic Perspective
- Employment Growth in the American Urban Hierarchy: Long Live Distance
- Endogenous Persistence and the Performance of Inertial Targeting Rules
- Unemployment, Imperfect Risk Sharing, and the Monetary Business Cycle
- Technological Progress and the Urbanization Process
- Convergence by Parts
- Estimating Returns to Schooling from State-Level Data: A Macro-Mincerian Approach
- Great Moderation(s) and US Interest Rates: Unconditional Evidence
- Advances Article
- Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the OECD
- Monetary Policy under Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity
- Africa: Is Aid an Answer?
