Startseite Arsenate partitioning from ferrihydrite to hematite: Spectroscopic evidence
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Arsenate partitioning from ferrihydrite to hematite: Spectroscopic evidence

  • Soumya Das EMAIL logo , Joseph Essilfie-Dughan und M. Jim Hendry
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 23. April 2014
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Abstract

Despite the number of detailed studies on arsenate adsorption onto synthetic 2-line ferrihydrite carried out during the past few decades, questions remain regarding the fate of adsorbed arsenate during phase transformation of this poorly crystalline iron oxy-hydroxide. We assessed arsenate partitioning during this transformation by aging synthetic 2-line ferrihydrite with adsorbed arsenate (at an As/Fe molar ratio of ~0.017) for 7 days at 75 °C under highly alkaline conditions (pH ~10). X-ray diffraction patterns show that ~55% of the ferrihydrite converted almost entirely to hematite (with traces of goethite) after aging 7 days, accompanied by a ~54% loss of reactive surface area (BET). ICP-MS analyses indicate that despite this conversion and significant loss of surface area, the aqueous arsenate concentration decreased from ~1.48 to ~0.51 mg/L during the course of the experiment. XAS analyses suggest that the concentration of arsenate and its speciation are controlled by its incorporation into the hematite.

Published Online: 2014-4-23
Published in Print: 2014-4-1

© 2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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